Author

Ziru Tao

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#artificial intelligence Open access Oct 2026

AI-driven whole-life costing for decision-ready UK public building retrofits

Abstract Public-sector building retrofits in the United Kingdom require decisions that balance whole-life cost, carbon reduction, service continuity and auditability under limited data and constrained capital budgets. This paper develops a decision-ready whole-life costing (WLC) workflow that integrates environmental,...

Ziru Tao, Paul Baguley, Rashid; id_orcid 0000-0001-9983-5929 Maqbool et al. · Complex & Intelligent System... · 0 citations

#artificial intelligence Review Open access Sep 2026

Improving the Cost Modelling of Environmental, Social and Governance Using Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review

A novel conceptual framework integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) across descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive tiers is developed, offering a structured basis for transparent and adaptive ESG‐cost integration, advancing the practice of cost engineering and sustainable project delivery.

Zi-Ru Tao, P. Baguley, Rashid Maqbool et al. · Sustainable Development · 1 citation