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artificial intelligence

19,710 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Towards Generalizing Pretrained All-Atom Representations to Unified Binder Design

PairFormer-based all-atom models demonstrate strong capabilities in biomolecular binder design. However, existing methods often use all-atom representations for modality-specific binder design, such as protein and peptide design. In contrast, recent geometric latent diffusion models pursue unified binder design by repr...

Maojiang Su, Jiale Chen, Qijie Zhu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Merge and Branch: Efficient Tree-Structured Supervised Fine-Tuning of LLMs for Recommendation

LLM-based generative recommendation reads long, text-rich interaction histories but generates only short semantic identifiers (SIDs). This asymmetry makes supervised fine-tuning inefficient: encoding the history is expensive, yet each history usually provides supervision for only one target. We present Merge and Branch...

Yunqin Zhu, Yao Xie · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Self-Supervised Latent Action-Conditioned World Modeling for Time Series

Time-series data play an important role in various tasks, such as weather forecasting, web traffic analysis, and speech recognition. Recently, pioneering studies have increasingly adopted Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture (JEPA) based encoders to learn time-series representations through latent-space prediction....

Chia-Han Kuo, Chengshuai Zhao, Huan Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Statistical Detection of Positional Bias in LLM-Based Recommender Systems: Methodologies and Empirical Evidence

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used as recommendation generators in conversational recommender systems (RS) via retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). This flexible design introduces new sources of structural bias. This paper studies positional bias in top-1 and single-turn LLM-based RS: systematic depend...

Carlos Peláez-González, Francisco Herrera, Andrés Herrera-Poyatos · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SAG-Sep: Sparse Augmented Graphs and Onion-Guided Search for Rounded Capacity Cut Separation

Rounded capacity cuts (RCCs) are among the most effective cuts for capacitated vehicle-routing relaxations, but exact separation is computationally prohibitive at scale. Existing heuristic and neural separators can be fast, but often fail to produce sufficiently many effective cuts within practical separation budgets....

Haoran Liu, Guanyi Wang, Yu Yang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

NLP-based Message Prioritisation for Opportunistic Routing: A Case Study of Nepal Earthquake Emergency Communication

This dissertation investigates whether Natural Language Processing (NLP) based semantic message prioritisation can improve the treatment of urgent disaster messages in opportunistic emergency communication, using the 2015 Nepal earthquake as a case study. TF IDF with Logistic Regression and BERT are used to classify so...

Yihang Cao, Milena Radenkovic · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

What Actually Matters? A Paired Evaluation of Inference Settings for $\pi_{0.5}$ on BEHAVIOR-1K

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models offer a promising paradigm for general-purpose household robotics. However, inference and data-collection strategies that have been deployed in smaller-scale settings do not necessarily generalize to large-scale, diverse task suites. To address this gap, we conduct a systematic, pair...

Ruben Hammele, Samira Huber, Mohammad Nazeri et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

TERRA: Task-Oriented Edge AI for Regional Fire Detection with Identity-Free Reporting

This work introduces TERRA (Task-Oriented Edge Representation and Regional Aggregation), an edge-AI framework that combines task-oriented local inference, identity-free region-tagged reporting, and permutation-invariant regional evidence aggregation for regional inference under repetition-disjoint three-fold cross-vali...

Mohammad Kazemi, Julie A. McCann · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Think Twice: The Metis-1.6 Technical Report

Metis is a bet that better data, better training methods and new architectures can buy what a bigger parameter count cannot, at a fraction of the cost. Metis-1.6 is its latest step: two language models built from scratch by a single researcher, Praxis (2.94B parameters, 0.46B active per pass) and Logos (10.23B paramete...

Giulianno Vollmer · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Scan Before You Install: Detecting and Mitigating Local and Composite Vulnerabilities in Skills

A six-module scanner that developed proof-of-concept attacks for each vulnerability, disclosed 10 medium- and high-severity cases to maintainers, and tested mitigations on the remaining cases prevented PoC attacks in all trials while preserving tested legitimate functionality.

P. Gandhi, A. Aviv, Prasanna N. Wudali et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

When More Planning Hurts: Learned Planners for World Models

The code, weights, evaluators, execution traces and cost accounting accompany the paper, where it is observed that the extra updates decrease the costs of the selected latent world-model trajectories for the updater, while the tasks that used to be successes become failures.

J. Chen · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

PairCLIP-SWA: Similarity-Guided Balancing and Stochastic Weight Averaging for Generalized Deepfake Image Detection with OpenCLIP

Deepfake detectors are almost always deployed as the single checkpoint that scored best on a validation split, yet the reliability of that choice is rarely measured. We measure it with PairCLIP-SWA, a single-backbone detector that adapts an OpenCLIP ViT-L/14 visual tower by progressive block unfreezing on a class-balan...

Md. Nakib, Sudipto Sarkar, A. J. A. Jubayer Talukder et al. · 0 citations

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