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artificial intelligence

19,710 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Post-Training Large Language Models with LLMON

Large Language Models (LLMs) treat all context tokens uniformly, lacking explicit separation between executable instructions and passive data. This leads to prompt injection vulnerabilities, ambiguous instruction binding, and unreliable execution control. We present a post-training methodology using LLMON (LLM Object N...

Basel Shbita, Michael Hind, Chad DeLuca et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Too Hard, Too Easy, Just Right: Performance-Driven Challenge Adaptation in Virtual Reality Firefighter Training

Effective firefighter training requires practice under dynamic and stressful emergency conditions, yet real-world live-fire exercises are costly, risky, and difficult to scale. Virtual Reality (VR) offers a safe and controllable alternative, but many existing VR firefighter training systems rely on fixed scenarios or p...

Xuan Wang, Jianan Jiang, Rongqian Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AI-Driven Digital Twin Framework for Warehouse Logistics Automation Optimization

In recent years, warehouse logistics optimization has increasingly focused on intelligent, data-driven systems to enhance operational efficiency. Conventional static product placement strategies are being progressively replaced by dynamic slotting approaches that can adapt to real-time variations in warehouse condition...

Md Mahinur Alam, Kanita Jerin Tanha, Md Tanjin Alam et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Evaluating Causal Reasoning in LLMs: A Case Study in the Challenges of Procedural Generation

This paper examines what can be reliably inferred when LLMs perform well on test sets produced by CLadder and finds that even simple models such as random forests perform well on CLadder-generated data sets after training on a sample of generated data.

Justin Clarke, Isha Karn, Patrick Murray et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Assessing Language Models for Scientific Applications: Inertial Confinement Fusion as a Use Case

An expert-curated benchmark of 250 questions spanning qualitative reasoning, numerical calculation, symbolic derivation, and equation formulation for inertial confinement fusion is developed, noting that domain-specific performance can improve through specialization, but benchmark gains alone do not establish scientifi...

P. Radha, D. Meyerhofer, M. Bhattarai et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Open access Oct 2026

Algorithmic Bias from the Perspectives of Healthcare Professionals

The results suggest that the opinions of healthcare professionals toward the causes of algorithmic bias, the criteria of algorithm assessment, the perceived fairness, and bias mitigation approaches may vary depending on their job roles, perspectives, tasks, and the algorithm characteristics.

J. Xu, T. Babaian · 3 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

GAUSS: A Workload-Aware Analytical and Monte-Carlo Simulator for LLM Inference Serving

GAUSS is presented, a workload-aware analytical and Monte-Carlo simulator that predicts the full distributions of time-to-first-token (TTFT) and time-between-tokens (TBT), together with the sustainable request rate, for a given workload, engine, and accelerator.

Srikant Bharadwaj, Ankur Mallick, S. Mastorakis et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

SkillMem: Compact External Skill Memory for Latent Multi-Agent Reasoning

SkillMem is introduced, which represents each reusable skill as a small external latent memory and makes it directly available during latent multi-agent reasoning, showing that compact procedural memories can be reused without sacrificing the efficiency of latent multi-agent reasoning.

Yuxuan Zhu, Mohammad Mohammadi Amiri, Pin-Yu Chen et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Understanding Large Language Models as Numerical Optimizers

An evaluation framework is developed that distinguishes solution quality from execution failures, including numerical inaccuracies, constraint violations, and output-format errors, and demonstrates that iterative refinement substantially improves reliability and extends the range of problem dimensions over which LLMs p...

Ling-Yun Guo, Ali Bereyhi · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

GARDEN: Generalist Autonomous Reward Design Through Evidence Navigation for Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

GARDEN (Generalist Autonomous Reward Design through Evidence Navigation) is proposed, in which one reward program is developed for a family of related scenarios and transferred, unchanged, to scenarios that were not available during its design.

Doğan Urgun · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

VerifiedLab: Harnessing Knowns for Unknowns

VerifiedLab introduces a new pathway for knowledge dissemination and machine harness for AI co-scientists by scaling the inference-time verification compute and transforms research output from passive artifacts into active systems that accelerate downstream use, adoption and prediction of future trends.

Yu-Hui Yao, Jia-Kai Dong, Yang Yang et al. · 0 citations

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