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artificial intelligence

19,710 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Inner-Learning: From Hand-Coded Beliefs to Declarative Knowledge in Trick-Taking Games

We present a declarative approach to belief-state modeling in trick-taking card games. Starting from a state-of-the-art Skat player, we automatically extract its hand-coded inference rules into a domain-specific language built on the primitive $\neg\mathsf{holds}(P,C)$, denoting that player $P$ cannot hold any card in...

Stefan Edelkamp · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Verification-Guided Retrosynthesis: Reaction Feedback and Evidence Timing

Retrosynthesis planning seeks synthesis routes from purchasable starting materials to a target molecule. Search over predicted reactions can connect a target to available materials, yet an infeasible reaction can invalidate the resulting route. Evaluating route quality only after search has finished cannot correct erro...

Hongxuan Shi, Hankz Hankui Zhuo · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

FACTS-MAS: A Multi-Agent Architecture for Adaptive Forecasting from Heterogeneous Evidence

Real-world forecasting often requires integrating heterogeneous evidence whose predictive value varies across horizons, operating regimes, and domains. We introduce FACTS-MAS, a domain-agnostic multi-agent forecasting framework that decomposes evidence into specialized channels for temporal dynamics, exogenous context,...

Madumita Karthikeyan, Umang Rajnikant Bid, Rong Pan · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Rubricon: Automated Rubric Generation and Refinement for LLM Evaluation and Training

Rubrics enable reward assignment on tasks without verifiable answers, but are expensive to manually produce from scratch. We present Rubricon, a pipeline that generates discriminative rubrics without requiring human preference labels, rubric annotation, or generator-model training. Using any LLM, Rubricon samples multi...

Ulyana Tkachenko, Hui Wen Goh, Guram Gogia et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

From Natural Language to Real Schematics: An Automated Workflow for Power Electronics Schematic Synthesis

Designing power electronics converters traditionally requires intensive human expertise across topology sizing, commercial component selection, circuit simulation verification, and schematic drafting. While Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise in electronic design automation (EDA), applying standalone LLMs directl...

Bo-Wen Su, Huan Chen, Jia-Hua Ying et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Prototype-Guided Dynamic Domain Modulation and a Large-Scale Multi-SKU Benchmark for Shampoo Bottle Surface Defect Detection

Industrial shampoo-bottle surface defect detection must operate across many stock keeping units (SKUs), where differences in bottle geometry, material, label layout, reflectance, and imaging conditions can substantially alter the appearance of the same defect. Existing industrial defect datasets rarely provide both ins...

Yuehang Li, Xiao Wang, Qiang Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

DecompGym: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Designing Decomposition Algorithms

This work introduces DecompGym, 81 instances from nine problem families (five Benders, four column generation), in which an agent writes a solver for a prescribed method, and evaluates 12 GPT, Claude, and Gemini models running in coding-agent tools.

Si-Kai Cheng, Ting-Han Ye, Arnaud Deza et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

BridgeRouter: Gain-Aware Instance Routing over Cross-Modal Bridge Portfolios

Lightweight representation bridges make pretrained, task-adapted EEG foundation models executable on other biosignal modalities without retraining their backbones. However, selecting a single bridge pathway globally assigns every instance to the same transfer route and ignores complementary errors across routes. We the...

Ruoxi Piao, Alicia Lu, Yunzhen Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SkillCT: A Multidimensional Benchmark and Execution-Free Baseline for Agent Skill Assessment

Agent skills package instructions, scripts, and resources for specialized tasks and are increasingly distributed through public Web repositories. However, existing skill benchmarks primarily focus on downstream task execution, insufficiently assessing specification quality, behavioral robustness, semantic alignment, an...

Mengyu Sun, Zunlong Zhou, Ziyuan Yang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Decompose, Don't Expand: Capability-Independent AI Systems by Construction

It is claimed that many tasks commonly delegated whole to a model are in fact deterministic tasks with a small generative core, and decomposing such a task yields a measurable and desirable property the authors call parity by construction: on the extracted sub-tasks the model-size performance curve becomes flat, becaus...

Tejaswi Gowda · 0 citations

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