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artificial intelligence

19,710 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Adapting LLM-SC to Living Sacred Heritage: Domain-Specific Extraction, Semantic Networks and Human Evaluation on Pashupatinath Temple Reviews

Large language model (LLM) pipelines can turn visitor reviews into structured data, but generic schemes may miss rituals, sacred spaces, cultural restrictions and emotionally mixed experiences at living sacred heritage sites. We adapted the LLM-Social Computing (LLM-SC) framework to Pashupatinath Temple, Nepal, by spec...

Hari Sitaula, Manish Sakhakarmy, Pujan Pant et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Making Reasoning Visible: Configuration-Aware Diagnostic Modeling for Adaptive Scaffolding in Structured Reasoning Tasks

Modeling the latent, multi-step reasoning processes of learners is a core challenge for adaptive tutoring systems, which often rely on simple right/wrong answers rather than understanding how students think. Instantiated here for grammatical reasoning, this study introduces a diagnostic framework that makes students'st...

Trystan Geoffre, Zheng Yuan, Thierry Geoffre · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Beyond Words Alone: Disentangling Distributed Evidence for Visually Grounded Cultural Translation

Social media enables cross-lingual communication, yet the meaning of user-generated content (UGC) is often distributed across text, images, and cultural knowledge, making translation challenging. Existing evaluations typically treat images as optional and assume textual information is sufficient, obscuring whether erro...

Dingming Li, Yiwen Qiu, Linjuan Wu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Constrained Decoding: Harmful or Beneficial? Revisiting Its Impact on LLM Performance

Constrained decoding guarantees that Large Language Models (LLMs) produce outputs conforming to predefined formats, but is often assumed to inherently degrade reasoning. We examine this assumption through a taxonomy of three constraint types: \emph{format constraints}, which enforce output structure; \emph{validity con...

Ngoc Trinh Hung Nguyen, Alonso Silva, Armen Aghasaryan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Did the Model Use That? Counterfactual Training Boosts Self-Attribution in Language Models

A fundamental challenge for explainable and accountable language models is revealing how external information influences their answers. This paper examines whether models are self-attributive: that is, whether they indicate when -- and only when -- their responses to questions are influenced by information provided alo...

Zikai Zhou, Jiacheng Sang, Yilin Xu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

CoSA: The Conflict of Skills Attack in Real-World LLM Agent Ecosystems

The Conflict of Skills Attack (CoSA) is introduced, which adds locally admitted Skills to an existing pool to supply missing business operations or reshape artifact exchange, decision reuse, and target/action bindings (relationship reshaping).

Yu-Jian Zheng, Tian-Hao Li, Shang-Zhi Xu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AskGLP1: A Knowledge Graph LLM Agent for Exploring GLP-1 Experience from Online Patient Narratives

GLP-1 medications are increasingly used for weight management, and many people share their experiences online. These narratives show why people take the drugs and what they experience, but they remain unstructured and disconnected from formal pharmacovigilance. We therefore present AskGLP1, a system that transforms onl...

Zhaoqian Xue, Anay Somani, Siddhartha Singh et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SVD-Attention: Efficiently Analyzing Attention Blocks in Transformers

Pretrained transformers spend a large share of their inference compute inside self-attention, yet the per-head query-key interaction is structurally low-rank by construction. We ask a diagnostic question: across layers and architectures, which heads actually use the full rank budget on real data, and which do not? We p...

Debopam Sanyal, Hongjie Chen, Riya Elizabeth Kuriyan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

NumTrace: Auditing the Number Provenance of Financial Analyst Agents

A numerical claim generated by a financial analyst agent can match a number in a company filing but refer to the wrong entity, concept, period, unit or scope. A check based on reference answers can mark such an answer as wrong but does not explain why it fails. In this paper, we present NumTrace, a new benchmark that a...

Tian-Lei Zhu, Matt White, Xue Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Adaptive Retrieval, Selective Answers: Evaluating Conformal Factuality in Agentic RAG

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) can improve factual grounding without guaranteeing that every generated claim is supported. Previous work has studied claim-level conformal factuality in single-stage RAG and, more recently, multi-hop RAG. We examine its behavior in agentic RAG, where a language-model policy adaptiv...

M. Rehman, Chi-Kuang Yeh · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

DynEdit: Dynamic Entropy-Guided Sequential Editing for Large Language Models

Knowledge editing aims to update outdated or incorrect knowledge in large language models without full retraining. Existing parameter-editing methods remain limited for long-sequence knowledge: single-point editors provide insufficient coverage for extended targets, while fixed chunk-based editors distribute editing ef...

Jin-Hu Fu, Yan Bai, Yihang Lou et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Entity Matching using Decision Models

Entity matching is the task of deciding whether two records describe the same real-world entity. Current entity matching methods rely on pre-trained language models (PLMs) which require task specific fine-tuning or generative large language models (LLMs) which do not require task-specific fine-tuning but are slow and e...

Aaron Steiner, Ralph Peeters, Christian Bizer · 0 citations

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