In this paper, we propose active recap learning (ARL), a framework for enhancing large language model (LLM) in understanding long contexts. ARL enables models to revisit and summarize earlier content through targeted sequence construction during continued pretraining and retrospective summarization at inference. First,...
Attention-space Contrastive Guidance (ACG) is proposed, a training-free, single-pass method that operates directly in self-attention layers, where hallucination-inducing cross-modal biases emerge, enabling efficient guidance before errors accumulate at the output layer.
LLMs are increasingly used for mental health support, yet they can produce responses that are overly directive, inconsistent, or clinically misaligned. Most risk mitigation approaches rely on implicit alignment through training or prompting, offering limited runtime accountability. We introduce PAIR-SAFE, a paired-agen...
Jiwon Kim, Violeta J. Rodriguez, Dong Whi Yoo et al.· 0 citations
Quantum machine learning has emerged as a promising application domain for near-term quantum hardware, particularly through hybrid quantum-classical models that leverage both classical and quantum processing. Although numerous hybrid architectures have been proposed and demonstrated successfully on benchmark tasks, a s...
Dominik Freinberger, Philipp Moser· 0 citations
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While Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong performance on clinical text understanding, they struggle with longitudinal prediction tasks such as dementia prognosis, which require reasoning over complex, non-monotonic symptom trajectories across multiple visits. Standard supervised training lacks explicit annot...
Choonghan Kim, Hyunmin Hwang, Hangeol Chang et al.· 0 citations
Evaluation reports guide the use of general-purpose AI (GPAI) models, yet inconsistent reporting often leaves essential questions unanswered. Through a review of prior work, we identify three central issues in evaluation reporting practices today, reproducibility, accessibility, and accountability, and examine how exis...
Modern operating system process schedulers typically enforce a static, ``one-policy-fits-all'' design, which inevitably compromises performance under the highly dynamic and mixed workloads of contemporary edge systems. Transitioning to dynamic adaptation faces two fundamental challenges: scenario specific static polici...
Xinbo Wang, Shian Jia, Ziyang Huang et al.· 0 citations
As human-AI interactions increasingly reshape social and research landscapes, the risks of overreliance, cognitive offloading, and the nuanced degradation of human agency have become more apparent. This paper addresses these challenges by introducing a novel conceptual framework based on the psychological triad: cognit...
Standard attention mechanisms in transformers employ static token representations that remain unchanged across all pair-wise computations in each layer. This limits their representational alignment with the potentially diverse relational dynamics of each token-pair interaction. While they excel in domains with relative...
Large Audio Language Models (LALMs) are rapidly advancing, but evaluating them remains challenging due to inefficient and nonstandardized toolkits that limit fair comparison and systematic assessment. Existing evaluation frameworks exhibit three critical limitations: (1) slow and inefficient processing pipeline that bo...
Hoang Nguyen, Sidharth Surapaneni, Akshay Kalkunte et al.· 0 citations
Trajectory optimization is a cornerstone of modern robot autonomy, enabling systems to compute trajectories and controls in real-time while respecting safety and physical constraints. However, it has seen limited usage in spaceflight applications due to its heavy computational demands that exceed the capability of most...
Somrita Banerjee, Abhishek Cauligi, Marco Pavone· 0 citations
Adversarial training is a cornerstone of robust deep learning, but fast methods like the Fast Gradient Sign Method (FGSM) often suffer from Catastrophic Overfitting (CO), where models become robust to single-step attacks but fail against multi-step variants. While existing solutions rely on noise injection, regularizat...
Fares B. Mehouachi, Saif Eddin Jabari· 0 citations