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artificial intelligence

19,710 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

MI-MIDI 2: From Observation to Control with Sparse Autoencoders in Text-to-MIDI Generation

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) can expose features of a generative model without predefined labels, but in language models the evidence used to interpret these features has proven an unreliable guide to which of them steer the output. Whether interpretations of SAE features predict control in music generators has not, to o...

Jakub Poćwiardowski, M. Modrzejewski · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

OpenHome: From Perception to Insight in Smart-Home Camera Videos

Vision language models (VLMs) have been increasingly adopted in consumer smart-home camera systems to interpret recorded videos and provide insights. However, video clips captured from smart-home cameras are different from curated web videos dominating existing VLM benchmarks. Smart-home video clips often do not contai...

Xianglong Wang, Neil Rodrigues, Pei Guo et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Spectra: Multi-Scale Implicit Decomposition for Deepfake Detection

Deepfakes increasingly undermine trust in digital media, yet existing detectors often struggle to generalize across unseen manipulation techniques, compression levels, and dataset shifts. Most approaches rely on RGB appearance, frequency-domain artifacts, or their combination, learning cues present in the final synthes...

Dhananjaya Jayasundara, Kartik Narayan, Vishal M. Patel · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Agentic AI Defense: Decode-Time Provenance Binding for MCP

Agentic AI systems using the Model Context Protocol (MCP) are vulnerable to indirect prompt injection through untrusted tool outputs. We demonstrate cross-modal trust laundering, in which instructions concealed in an email-signature image using least-significant-bit (LSB), discrete cosine transform (DCT), or metadata s...

Eric Yocam, Varghese Vaidyan, Paris Kalathas et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

A Mathematical Theory of the Jacobian Lens

Recent work from Anthropic introduced a new interpretability tool, called the Jacobian lens (J-lens, Gurnee et al., 2026). This method identified linear directions in the hidden states of frontier language models that had properties reminiscent of working memory-like representations. However, it is unclear what mechani...

Mitchell Ostrow, Daoyuan Qian, Toni Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

RobustNCL: Robustifying Neuromorphic Continual Learning under Transient Faults with Lightweight Detect-and-Cure Strategy

In neural networks, continual learning (CL) is a prominent approach for enabling deployed systems to adapt to dynamic operational environments by effectively learning from new unseen data at runtime. Recently, the neuromorphic continual learning (NCL) concept has emerged as an energy-efficient alternative to CL by leve...

Rachmad Vidya Wicaksana Putra, Shuochen Zhou, Muhammad Shafique · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Kolibri: A Sovereign European Model on the Pareto Frontier

This report introduces Kolibri, an English-German mixture-of-experts transformer with 78.1B total parameters and 3.46B active parameters per token, released as open weights under the Apache 2.0 licence. We built Kolibri for sovereign and specialised deployment, with a particular focus on German and on regulated domains...

Aleph Alpha, :, Moritz Althaus et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ENCL: Enabling Efficient Neuromorphic Continual Learning with Local Learning Rule and Sub-Network Freezing Strategy

Continual learning (CL) in neural networks is a promising learning approach for updating the knowledge of deployed systems based on new data encountered at run time, that have not been learned during the offline training phase. To enable their power/energy-efficient CL processing, neuromorphic continual learning (NCL)...

Rachmad Vidya Wicaksana Putra, Shuochen Zhou, Hassan Raza et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Learning Structured Sparsity for Large Models: Bridging Model Compressibility and Efficient Inference

Scaling laws continue to reward increases in model scale, while the resulting computational and memory demands drive greater reliance on cloud infrastructure for inference. Yet unreliable network connectivity, communication delays, and privacy requirements can make such reliance impractical, motivating local execution...

Tian-Xiang Xia, Li-On Kai, Niao He et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Knowing When to Stop: The Evidence-Action Gap in Coding Agents

Coding agents are trained to complete tasks, and they keep trying even when the environment makes completion impossible. The evidence that only outside help can restore progress usually appears within a few steps, yet agents rarely act on it: they over-persist, attempt undesired workarounds, and claim success the recor...

Tianyu Chen, Xinran Zhao, Vijay Viswanathan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Effectiveness of Curriculum Learning Depends on Reward Sparsity and Competing Optima

While animals and people tend to learn a task more quickly and reliably when they first train on simpler versions of it, curriculum learning's effectiveness in artificial settings varies, and appears substantially greater in reinforcement learning than in supervised learning. In this work, we construct and analyze a mi...

John J. Vastola, Ann C. Huang, S. H. Singh et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

FSVL: Taxonomic Fast-Slow Vision-to-Language Collaborative Framework for Interpretable Confusable Fish Species Identification and Knowledge Generation in the Middle Yangtze River

The Yangtze River Basin is a critical region for freshwater biodiversity conservation. The implementation of the Yangtze River Ten-Year Fishing Ban has increased the importance of effective aquatic biodiversity monitoring and species-level identification. However, fine-grained identification of closely related freshwat...

Meng Liang, Fucheng Wang, Lang Zhao et al. · 0 citations

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