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artificial intelligence

19,710 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Lifelong Context Adaptation through Bidirectional Memory-Skill Learning

Lifelong LLM agents must learn from an expanding history of interactions while making each decision within a bounded context window. Memory makes past experience available, but the agent may still need to infer how to solve each new task from the retrieved records. Skills provide reusable procedures, yet may omit the t...

Tianyi Xu, Huazheng Wang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Trial by Trace: Benchmarking AI Agent Harnesses for Reliability and Failure Attribution

LLM agents are increasingly used to solve real-world problems, and their effectiveness depends on both the underlying models and the harnesses that support their operation. However, most existing benchmarks focus on model capabilities and overall agent performance, with limited attention to the evaluation of agent harn...

Zhi-Yong Cao, Heng-Jie Zhu, Yong-Xin Wang et al. · 2 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

MedCaseAgent: From Multimodal Clinical Evidence to Rare Disease Case Reports

Although Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated potential in clinical documentation, generating the rigorous, evidence-based reasoning required for unprecedented, atypical, and rare disease case reports remains a significant challenge. We present MedCaseAgent, an end-to-end agentic reasoning paradigm that bridg...

Hong-Kang Chu, Yi-Fan Shen, Tianjiao Yu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

RSIHub: A Composable Framework for Agent-Evolution Methods

Agent-evolution methods use execution feedback to improve prompts, skills, tools, and orchestration, but their implementations often rebuild the same experimental machinery. We present RSIHub, an open-source framework for building, comparing, and extending these methods on shared infrastructure. Recipes compose reusabl...

Zi-Mu Wang, Xiaobo Wang, Si-Yu Ye et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Minimum Description Length Unsupervisedly Separates Law-Grade from Statistical-Grade Knowledge in a Self-Improving Science Agent - and Reveals 86% of Its Own Discoveries Are Statistical

AI systems that discover scientific relations now generate candidate"laws"at scale, but the bottleneck has shifted from generation to vetting: which candidates deserve belief? We show that a deployed self-improving science agent - one that has admitted 252 relations through held-out prediction courts - already computes...

Wen-Bin Mao, Pei-Shi Zou · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Spatial Heuristic Strategy based Diffusion Reinforcement Learning for Online 3D Bin Packing

Traditional heuristic methods have accumulated mature experience in core objectives, such as space utilization and layout compactness of 3D bin packing, relying on artificially designed rule-based logic. However, they exhibit obvious limitations in generalization ability and adaptability to dynamic scenarios. Diffusion...

Tong Li, Qingyang Xu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Financial Context-Rich Strategy for Actor-Critic based Agents: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach for Stock Trading

In modern financial markets, more than 3/4th of the large volume trade is executed by algorithmic trading based on advanced trading strategies to attain higher precision and speed than traditional human traders. The conventional strategies focused on price-based indicators are inadequate in capturing the market dynamis...

Hrishikesh Singh, Aarti Sharma, Millie Pant · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Training an MoE LLM in MXFP4: How We Closed the Gap to BF16

Training large language models (LLMs) in sub-8-bit arithmetic promises substantial gains in memory bandwidth and compute throughput, yet FP4 formats introduce quantization error severe enough to destabilize optimization if left unaddressed. We present ALTO, an open-source training recipe for GPT-OSS-20B, a 20-billion-p...

Han Wang, Zhitao Wang, Natalia Frumkin et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Correct Answers, Closed Gates: SolveBind for GUI Agents at the Verification Barrier

Websites and applications deploy CAPTCHAs and anti-automation mechanisms that use behavioral signals such as interaction trajectories and timing, not outcomes alone, to distinguish humans from automated agents. We call these protected GUI environments, where correctly solving a verification task is insufficient for end...

Xinhao Song, Haoxuan Peng, Su Su et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access Oct 2026

RxnExBench: Benchmarking Vision-Language Models for Structured Chemical Reaction Extraction from Scientific Literature

Screen Tables and Substrate Scopes are information-dense figures widely used in synthetic chemistry literature, yet automated extraction of structured reaction data from them remains challenging. We introduce RxnExBench, a multimodal benchmark for fine-grained reaction-level evaluation. Built from high-impact chemistry...

Jia-Xing Sun, Jun-Yuan Gao, Rui-Kang Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

PEAR: Adaptive Advantage Reshaping for Perception and Exploration in Large Vision-Language Models

Effective multimodal reasoning requires a model to reliably utilize visual information while sufficiently exploring diverse reasoning paths. To achieve this goal, prior work combines visual dependency and token entropy to reshape sequence-level advantages, but scaling the contribution of token entropy by visual depende...

Junxin Wang, Yingfeng Luo, Xiangchen Song et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Watermarking Diffusion Language Models with Learned Foresight and Balanced Bands

Green-red watermarks favor tokens from a green list that a secret key derives from the preceding tokens. Diffusion language models, however, often choose a token before its preceding tokens, and the token later shapes its neighbors' green lists. Prior work therefore tilts each choice to raise the expected number of gre...

Hyojun Kim, Hyeseon An, Yo-Sub Han · 0 citations

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