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artificial intelligence

19,710 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Governed Self-Evolution for Autonomous Investing: A Multi-Agent LLM System with an Invariant Core

LLM agents that act on live Web data must combine heterogeneous evidence, remember what they have done and improve from outcomes without weakening their own safeguards. We study this problem in autonomous investing, where every action is irreversible and based on untrusted Web content. We present Steward, a multi-agent...

Yebo Feng, Jingyang Dai, Liangrui Pan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Why Bother Me Again? Benchmarking Personal Agent Memory for Interaction Preferences

Personal intelligence systems are taking on increasingly complex everyday tasks, yet repeated questions, unnecessary confirmations, and unwanted outreach can turn capable assistance into interaction burden. Reducing this burden requires agents to remember how users want to be assisted. However, existing memory benchmar...

Jia-Lin Li, Zhen-Hao Chen, Han-Jun Luo et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Agent Mosaic: Recognizing Confidentiality Leaks in Agentic LLM Systems

Modern LLM agents can retrieve information from accessible documents, and then disclose a sensitive conclusion assembled from them. This mosaic effect creates a critical risk for agents operating over confidential data. We quantify its realization with 30 synthetic cybersecurity, medical, and military examples, yieldin...

Daniel Ruiz, Luca Luceri, Emilio Ferrara · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

When Multiple Choices Are Correct: Asymmetric Probability Allocation in Jev and Other Decision Models

Decision models return normalized probability distributions over candidate choices, which downstream applications can use to select among choices. Although their providers emphasize the reliability of these probabilities, calibration on tasks with a single correct choice does not establish their reliability when multip...

Rushab Munot · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Conference Open access Sep 2025

Domain-Specific Constitutional AI: Enhancing Safety in LLM-Powered Mental Health Chatbots

This work introduces an approach to apply Constitutional AI training with domain-specific mental health principles for safe, domain-adapted CAI systems in computational mental health applications.

Chenhan Lyu, Yu-Tong Song, Pengfei Zhang et al. · 7 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Low-Bit N-Gram Embeddings for Language Models

Many recent open-weight language models use n-gram embedding tables to improve performance. These tables store learned representations of short token sequences, such as pairs or triples of consecutive tokens, which the model retrieves during processing. However, they can require substantial memory: DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash,...

Stephen Chung, Wenyu Du · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

How Ground Truth Shapes Retrieval Scores: Evidence-Aware Evaluation of a Retrieval-Augmented Generation System for Breast Lesions

Purpose: To describe an evidence-aware retrieval evaluation protocol for a clinical retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) system over breast lesion management literature, addressing the dependence of retrieval scores on annotation coverage. Methods: An 18-document corpus and an 18-query development benchmark, with one Y...

Miguel Mochizuki Silva, Samuel Ismael, Mateus C. Dias et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access Oct 2026

The Geometry of Metaphor: Probing and Steering Metaphor Representations in Large Language Models

Metaphor is a crucial aspect of human cognition. As such, we would like to understand how it is represented in large language models (LLMs) and how it might be controlled. We use mechanistic interpretability techniques to identify causal subspaces in a range of LLMs covering different architectures and sizes. We show t...

Shi-Hui Li, Mette Friis Andersen, Martha Lewis · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Same Entity, Different Script: Diagnosing Cross-Script Entity Matching Failures in Language Models

Multilingual language models can give different identity judgments when the same people's names are written in different scripts. We study this effect using 601 audited identity pairs with attested Devanagari and Latin forms, holding the question and relation fixed. Qwen2.5-7B's same-person accuracy falls from 35.1% in...

Athira Gopal, Patil Prathamesh Pravin, Ankush Kadu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Open access Oct 2026

SurveyGraph: Generating Academic Surveys via Methods-Entity Knowledge Graphs

Most automated survey generation systems retrieve papers as flat documents, limiting their ability to capture research structure. We present SurveyGraph, a framework built around a Methods-Entity Knowledge Graph (MEKG) encoding method-level follow-on, competition, and shared-resource relations. The graph supports core-...

Yi-Fan Yuan, Yan-Cheng Zhu, Zuo-Yu Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Conference Open access Oct 2026

When LLMs Forget What They Believe: Characterizing State Integrity Collapse in Long-Horizon Dialogues

Large language models can repeat an instruction while failing to keep obeying it. We study this recall-compliance dissociation in long-horizon dialogue and define State Integrity Collapse: a model preserves a stated constraint in memory but stops applying it to later turns. We introduce StateTrack-Bench, a controlled s...

Yan-Cheng Zhu, Yi-Fan Yuan · 0 citations

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