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artificial intelligence

19,710 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Automatic Speech Recognition Bias in Newcastle English

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems are widely used in everyday communication, education, healthcare, and industry, yet their performance remains uneven across speakers, particularly when dialectal variation diverges from the mainstream accents represented in training data. This study investigates ASR bias throu...

Dana Serditova, Kevin Tang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Conference Open access Oct 2025

How Well Does Mathematical Reasoning Transfer Across Languages in English-Centric LLMs?

This work studies cross-lingual mathematical reasoning transfer in English-centric LLMs under controlled multilingual evaluation and finds that transfer is highly variable across initial model choice, target language, and training paradigm.

Wen Yang, Jun-Hong Wu, Chong Li et al. · 2 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MoVoC: Morphology-Aware Subword Construction for Geez Script Languages Corrected version

Subword-based tokenization methods often fail to preserve morphological boundaries, a limitation especially pronounced in low-resource, morphologically complex languages such as those written in the Ge'ez script. To address this, we present Morpheme-aware Subword Vocabulary Construction (MoVoC) and train MoVoC-Tok, a t...

Hailay Kidu Teklehaymanot, Dren Fazlija, Wolfgang Nejdl · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Direct Pass@$k$ Optimization for Thought Pruning: Balancing Quality and Diversity in Test-Time Reasoning

Test-time scaling has emerged as a key inference strategy for reasoning models, where a model generates a large number of candidate solutions in the hope of finding at least one correct solution. Running all candidate solutions to completion can be computationally demanding, so recent work prunes the candidate pool aft...

Mahdi Salmani, Adel Javanmard, Devansh Gupta et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

The Value of Memory in Language Agents

Memory enables language agents to carry useful distinctions from past experience into future decisions. Its value depends on which distinctions survive, whether a bounded agent can use them, and what can be recovered or revised as demands evolve. We develop a decision-theoretic framework that follows this value from ra...

Zehao Lin, Erenkai Zhu, Helan Hu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Predicting Music Valence and Arousal via Textual and Multimodal In-Context Learning in Large Language Models

This work investigates the potential of in-context learning (ICL) with large language models to advance continuous valence and arousal prediction and suggests that training-free ICL offers an effective inference-time strategy for current language models to predict continuous music emotion.

Chia Dai, Chih-Pin Tan, Yi-Hsuan Yang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SCOPE: Compiling Natural-Language Policies into Neurosymbolic Predicate Programs

Policy enforcement for LLM agents has shifted from single-turn content moderation to compound, application-specific policies evaluated over multi-turn transcripts and tool-call trajectories. Fine-tuned guardrail models are efficient but degrade on compound policies, and while LLM-as-a-judge approaches achieve higher ac...

Arnon Mazza, Elad Levi · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ColaBench: Evaluating Memory-Guided Knowledge Acquisition in Personal Agents

Personal agents need to draw on long-term interaction history to retrieve and apply external knowledge suited to a user's current request. Even an answer grounded in relevant documents can be unsuitable when it overlooks the user's circumstances. This creates two connected challenges: using historical conditions to ide...

Wenjie Zhang, Zhichao Shi, Xuhui Jiang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

How Firm Are AI Models' Ethical Boundaries? A Pay-Stub Editing Test of 15 Models

Can a small change in wording move an AI model from refusing a sensitive request to acting on it? We test 15 models on the same request to increase the income shown on a pay stub. Across 445 observable trials, models issue editing calls in 14.1% of cases when a loan purpose is stated, 33.1% when the purpose is omitted,...

Simiao Ren, Xingyu Shen, Tommy Duong et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Disentangling Robustness and Sycophancy in Multilingual LLMs

When a multilingual LLM agrees with a user's false premise, is it being sycophantic, or does it simply not know better in that language? Current research does not distinguish these cases: they record only whether the model agreed, not why. We introduce the SC-matrix, that crosses a model's competence (whether it answer...

Rhitabrat Pokharel, Ameeta Agrawal · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Group Relative Policy Optimisation Improves Multilingual Speech Recognition in Low-Resource Languages

Autoregressive encoder-decoder speech recognition models trained with teacher forcing can suffer from exposure bias, limiting their ability to recover from their own prediction errors at inference time. Recent work has shown that reinforcement learning with Group Relative Policy Optimisation (GRPO) improves speech reco...

Tim Wenjie Hu, Evelyn Nafula Ouma, Benjamin Akera et al. · 0 citations

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