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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Dual-Adaptive Z-Score PPO: Dynamic Clipping Using Action Confidence and Normalized Advantage Magnitude

Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) remains a popular on-policy reinforcement learning algorithm owing to its stability and ease of implementation. Its clipping threshold, however, is fixed, so every training sample receives the same trust-region width regardless of how reliable the corresponding policy update is. This...

Taha M. Mahmoud, Naima Kaabouch · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Uni-Stream: A Unified Streaming Speech Language Model for Speech Synthesis and Recognition

Unified streaming speech language models aim to support speech recognition and synthesis within a single model, enabling real-time human-computer interaction. However, jointly supporting these two directions of speech-text conversion while preserving task-specific performance remains challenging. We propose Uni-Stream,...

Xuan Shi, Chang Zeng, Tiantian Feng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Searching with Sparse Histories: Cross-Task Architecture Search from Incomplete Search Logs and Zero-Cost Proxies

Neural architecture search (NAS) is expensive, but cross-task transfer can reduce costs by reusing knowledge from previous tasks. However, existing methods struggle with sparse search histories and task-specific transfer failures. We propose a method, a risk-robust strategy that combines sparse source logs with zero-co...

Yuefeng Xu, Jun Yu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MG-REPA: Multi-Granularity Representation Alignment for Generative Target Speaker Extraction

Generative target speaker extraction (TSE) models achieve high-quality extraction, but suffer from considerably slow training convergence. Representation Alignment (REPA) accelerates diffusion transformer training by aligning hidden states with a pre-trained Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) teacher. However, existing ali...

Dohwan Kim, Jung-Woo Choi · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Sparsity-driven emergence of functional modularity in multitask neural networks

Neural networks can learn multiple tasks, but how learning organizes shared computation into specialized and reusable components remains poorly understood. In this work, we show that sparsity inducing regularization promotes functional modularity in multitask networks without predefined module boundaries. Using functio...

Bowen Shi, Qi Ouyang, Long Qian · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

The LLENS Platform for On-Premises Large Language Model Agents in a Japanese University Hospital: Development and Evaluation Study

Large language model agents that use tools could take on part of the electronic health record and desk work that occupies physicians' time, but in many hospitals the medical information systems run inside closed networks, so the model and the agent harness must also be inside the network. We designed, implemented, and...

Ken Enda, Jien Saito, Masami Mukai et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Implicit Neural Representations for Variational Problems on Graphons

We propose a neural exploratory framework for variational problems over graphons, i.e., symmetric measurable functions $[0,1]^2 \to [0,1]$, that arise as limits of dense graph sequences. Such problems are central to two parts of the mathematical literature: extremal graph theory, which studies graph parameter optimisat...

Taeyoung Kim, Jineon Baek, Joonkyung Lee et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Rethinking LoRA Initialization for Robust Asymmetric Learning Rates

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is often highly sensitive to learning-rate (LR) choices. Recent empirical studies suggest that, once LRs are carefully tuned, vanilla LoRA can remain competitive with many proposed LoRA variants. This shifts the central practical question from designing ever more variants to reducing the cost...

Disen Liao, Yaoliang Yu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Beyond Data Schedule: Fast LLM Pretraining on Data Mixtures by Loss-Reweighting

Large language models often acquire specialized capabilities through successive pretraining stages, but these gains can come at the cost of forgetting earlier knowledge. In this work, we investigate whether such trade-offs can be improved by changing how strongly each domain contributes to learning while keeping its da...

Jia-Zheng Li, Hua-Qing Zhang, Jing Xu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ImageRSI: Verification-Driven Recursive Self-Improvement for Agentic Image Generation

Complex text-to-image requests remain difficult to satisfy reliably. Verifying and repairing an image can fix an individual output, but a successful repair does not necessarily carry over to other requests. We present ImageRSI, a framework that keeps the image generator frozen and combines three components: five-dimens...

Shuo Han, Zhilin Wang, Peng Ling et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Tampered ML: Evaluating LLM Judgment of Machine Learning Research

One approach to accelerating progress on AI alignment is to automate parts of alignment research itself. Doing so requires systems that can perform reliably on hard-to-supervise research tasks, including identifying flaws in research proposals and evaluating whether a proposed experiment supports its intended claim. To...

Soroush Ebadian, Parand A. Alamdari, Joe Benton et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

REACT: Representational Early Analysis and Control of Chain-of-Thought Trajectories

Chain-of-thought (CoT) generation offers an opportunity to intervene before a reasoning model completes its answer. But does the point at which risk is easiest to detect also offer the most effective control? We study this question with REACT, a conditional activation intervention that learns a safety direction from pa...

Hanwen Zhang, Enyi Jiang, Ruike Zhu et al. · 0 citations

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