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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Scaling Laws for Safety Probes

Six new safety datasets of sufficient size and difficulty are constructed and it is found that probe error follows two simple scaling laws, which allow safety researchers to determine how to create the best probe for any given model and label budget.

Yu-Chen Wu, Jerry W. Wei · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Bridging the Closed-World Gap: Interpretable Anomaly Detection via a Hybrid TSK-FCM Ensemble on the BETH Dataset

This work proposes a Hybrid Fuzzy Ensemble that synergizes the precision of supervised learning with the adaptability of unsupervised clustering, and introduces a robust Min Distance metric that exploits the raw geometric isolation of botnet activation attacks.

Lohith Srikanth Pentapalli, J. Riep, Justin N. Ouwerkerk et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Lifetime-valid decisions by continually evolving AI analysts

AI agents increasingly act as analysts whose decision can often be cast as hypothesis tests. Classical tests control the Type I error rate, the probability of rejecting a true null hypothesis, for fixed procedures. However, AI analysts introduce internal randomness and can evolve continuously over time. As AI analysts...

Xiaojing Sun, Yuhan Zeng, Xiao Wang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Decision Making and Ride Comfort Evaluation Based on Lane-Change Prediction for Autonomous Vehicles

Predicting surrounding vehicles'lane-change intentions enables autonomous vehicles to anticipate potential hazards and respond proactively rather than relying solely on reactive maneuvers. This study investigates the benefits of integrating lane-change prediction, based on knowledge graph embeddings and Bayesian infere...

Mohamed A. Manzour, Aditya Kumar, R. Izquierdo et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

LLM2Cert: LLM Synthesis of Certificates with SMT/Lean Verification

Lyapunov functions and barrier certificates give state-space guarantees of stability and safety, but synthesizing and verifying them---especially for nonlinear, high-dimensional systems---remains an open challenge. Existing pipelines verify candidates with numerical solvers (sum-of-squares programs), interval methods,...

Zhipeng Cao, Peiyang Song, Nikolaus Vertovec et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Same Beliefs, Different Policies: Learning Reusable Representations for Early Stopping in LLM Reasoning

BELT (BELief-based Termination), which separates outcome prediction from stopping control from end-to-end controllers, and its accuracy-cost trade-offs are competitive with or better than those of end-to-end controllers.

Jingwei Ni, Dmitry Abulkhanov, V. Smirnov et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

High-Value Training Data from Noisy, Diverse Sources

Training state-of-the-art models increasingly requires learning from large, heterogeneous datasets whose examples vary in quality, domain relevance, and source of supervision. Dataweighting---assigning different weights to training examples---offers a general way to control how such data influences training, but learni...

Hedi Driss, Evan Frick, Anastasios Nikolas Angelopoulos et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Soft Ontology Priors over Latent Concept Posteriors for Weakly Supervised Neuro-Symbolic Learning

Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) predictors that supervise only the task label suffer from reasoning shortcuts: distinct concept mappings achieve the same maximum likelihood, leaving the recovered concepts unidentifiable and unsafe for downstream reuse. We attack this failure by injecting a soft ontology prior over the latent con...

Tengwei Song, Robert Hoehndorf · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Route-and-Generate: KL-Regularized Router Improvement for Reasoning Routing in LLMs

Large language models often apply complex reasoning indiscriminately, leading to overthinking on simple tasks and underthinking on harder ones. We present Route-and-Generate (Rouge), a hierarchical training framework that enables LLMs to adaptively decide when and how much reasoning is required for each input. Our appr...

Tien-Phat Nguyen, Truong Nguyen, Thanh-Thien Le et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Consistency Is Not Validity: Self-Rewarded Moral Argumentation Makes Language Models Decisive but Pliable

It is concluded that consistency under reordering can be optimized without improving the moral judgment it is meant to signal: consistency under reordering can be optimized without improving the moral judgment it is meant to signal.

Marius De Kuthy Meurers, Aaron T. Parisi, Bernd Bohnet · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

TerraTransfer++: Demonstration-Free End-to-End Planner

End-to-end autonomous driving has achieved state-of-the-art performance on benchmarks and real-world deployments. Its standard training recipe, however, is expensive across all existing paradigms: imitation learning requires fleet-scale driving logs whose behavior distribution only thinly covers the safety-critical tai...

Zikang Xiong, Wei-Xin Li, Zhouchonghao Wu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Why Constrained Updates Still Forget: A Functional-Path Analysis of Continual SFT

Supervised fine-tuning adapts language models to specialized tasks but can disrupt previously acquired behavior. Existing approaches constrain parameters, gradients, or replay objectives, yet the connection between the protected object, the intervening trajectory, and retained outputs remains unclear. We develop a func...

Qingsen Ma, Dianyun Wang, Jiahong Liu et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

Decision Models in Hugging Face

We’re on a journey to advance and democratize artificial intelligence through open source and open science.

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