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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Post-Hoc Feature Selection Layer for Neural Networks Interpretability

The interpretability of complex neural networks remains a critical challenge, especially for models already deployed in high-stakes domains. To address this, we adapted the Feature Selection Layer (FSL) to optimize feature weights post-training, a variant we term post-hoc FSL. Our approach reframes the FSL as a lightwe...

Jo\~ao Kenji Suwa, Jo\~ao Pedro Silveira e Silva, Bruno Iochins Grisci · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Bridging the Data Gap: Source-Informed Task-Space Transport for Few-Shot Diffusion

When an object category is well represented in one domain but scarcely observed in another, adapting a diffusion model to the target can be unreliable. Yet the same source-target relationship may have been observed for other categories. We ask whether this recurring relation can be learned and reused for a new semantic...

Jing Jiang, Jin-Ping Peng, R. Deen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

PriMa-Causa: Causal Prescriptive Maintenance

Automated manufacturing requires data-driven decisions under uncertainty and sparse observational records, and unplanned downtime is a dominant cost of getting them wrong. Prescriptive maintenance recommends a maintenance action against an impending failure rather than merely predicting it. Established reference archit...

Felix Saretzky · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

OpenAttention: One Percent Is Enough with Tail Proxies

Sparse attention reads only a small subset of the key-value cache, and how to treat the unread tail remains a key challenge. Discarding the tail biases the output, and sampling it as previous approaches do fails at reads of 5% and below, where the tail likely holds heavy hitters the selector missed. Our key observation...

Hyunwoo Yu, Jongbeom Lee, Hyunbin Kim et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MOER: Mix-Policy Optimization under Expert Prefix Guidance with Selective Rollback

Mix-policy optimization incorporates off-policy expert data into the reinforcement learning (RL) loop to transcend the capability boundary of on-policy RL. However, existing methods either provide static full-trace guidance that suppresses self-exploration, or adopt expert prefix guidance without correctness guarantees...

Xuyang Zhong, Jiuding Yang, Yiwen Guo et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Bifurcations from Weight Space: JEPAWG on Parametric Dynamical Systems

Trained network weights are increasingly treated as data, but there is rarely ground truth about what a population of models should encode, which hampers systematic validation of weight-space methods. This makes parametric dynamical systems a natural test-bed: the dynamics change qualitatively at submanifolds of parame...

Tobias G\"obel, Miranda C. N. Cheng · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Neural Spectral Capacity with Residual Context for Heterogeneous Resource Allocation within Transformers

Predicting relative trained performance from architectural specifications can guide design when training costs limit experimentation. Neural Spectral Capacity (NSC) provides such a heuristic, but scores projections independently and assigns identical scores to compatible reorderings of the same layer configurations. We...

Chenyu Zhu, Ruoyu Zhao, Zhichao Lu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Interpreting Model Reasoning through Behavioral Counterfactuals

Faithfully understanding the internal process that occurs as models form their chain of thought is an important problem with the rise in model capabilities. However, this remains challenging due to the variance in sampled responses, making it difficult to isolate the effects of interventions and compare model reasoning...

S. Im, James Oldfield, A. Bibi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Future of Time Series Anomaly Detection: From Historical Review to Unified Outlook

Time series anomaly detection (TSAD) is a foundational problem in data mining, aiming to identify observations that deviate significantly from nominal temporal patterns. Driven by escalating data volumes and application complexity, recent research has yielded diverse architectures, including diffusion models, state spa...

Zhijie Zhong, Zhiwen Yu, Pengyu Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Rethinking SAE Evaluation: An Atomic Interpretable Unit Framework Reveals Hidden Polysemanticity and Redundancy

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) were originally motivated by discovering monosemantic features, a property that characterizes individual features but does not specify what the learned feature set should look like as a whole. As SAEs have increasingly been adopted for attribution, circuit discovery, and intervention, researc...

Riteng Zhang, Xiaoqian Wang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Short-to-Long: Detached Features for Long-Horizon Value Learning

This work introduces Short-to-Long (S2L), which supplies a long-horizon behavior learner with features trained by smaller-discount source networks, which yields aggregate performance gains, improving the paired terminal median on 40 of 57 Atari games.

Cheng-Quan Tong, B. Ivanovic, Marco Pavone · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

aggmetrics: Aggregating Classification Performance Measures for Machine Learning

aggmetrics is a Python package that extends any binary performance measure expressed in the four confusion-matrix counts to multiclass, multilabel, ordinal, cost-sensitive, soft-label and cross-validation settings, by substituting one of four aggregation operators for what libraries usually expose as an average switch....

R. Prati · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

Decision Models in Hugging Face

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