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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

WorldSR: Harnessing World Knowledge Search for Grounded Image Super-Resolution

WorldSR is a novel framework that augments SR with explicit, entity-aligned visual world knowledge and suggests that entity-level grounding in external visual world knowledge provides a simple and effective complement to model-bound generative priors.

Jun-Yuan Deng, Xinyi Wu, Zhenyao Wu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

DISTRACT: Degradation-Indexed Study of Textual Reference Across Competing Targets

Vision-language trackers (VLTs) accept descriptions intended to assist tracking, but accepting text does not establish that its content changes tracking decisions, particularly as visual evidence deteriorates. We introduce DISTRACT, a matched-intervention benchmark that holds video, target, and distractor fixed while c...

Dan Zlotnikov, Ohad Ben-Shahar · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Code2Video-Compass: A Comprehensive Benchmark for General-Purpose Code-Based Video Generation across T2V, I2V, and V2V

Code-based video generation offers fine-grained control, targeted editing, and component reuse compared with direct video generation. This approach requires multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to translate visual and temporal requirements into executable programs that produce complete videos. However, existing cod...

Zhenghan Chen, Zekai Shao, Xin Lin et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Brain2Vec: A Self-Supervised 3D Foundation Model for Structural Brain MRI

Deep learning models have become essential tools in medical imaging, yet training them end-to-end for diverse tasks remains challenging due to limited labeled data and computational constraints. To address this, we introduce Brain2Vec, a foundation model pre-trained on 74,425 T1-weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI...

Spiros Maggioros, G. Erus, Gareth A. Harman et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

The Instruction Tax on Factual Recall: Base Models Can Beat Their Instruction-Tuned Counterparts

It is shown that the prompting methodology is as important as the model architecture: while the instruction-tuned model version achieves 0.5681 with its chat interface, the base model achieves 0.6836 when prompted using text completion, which decreases factual recall.

Christophe Khalil, Aya Mourad · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MAS-Guard: Unified Guardrails from Individual Agents to Multi-Agent LLM Systems

Agentic AI extends large language models (LLMs) from generating responses to planning and executing complex workflows, substantially expanding their utility while exposing applications to unsafe actions, information leakage, and adversarial manipulation. Multi-agent systems further expand these capabilities through spe...

Mohammad Kachuee, Phu Mon Htut, Sheng Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

VisualEvolve: A Skill Self-Evolution Framework for Visual Reasoning

Visual tool use enables vision-language models (VLMs) to acquire task-relevant evidence, but its effectiveness can be limited by predefined visual operations and the tool-use strategies learned during training. Representing these operations and strategies as reusable external skills allows them to be refined through se...

Jiawei Wang, Yucun Li, Xueqi Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Don't Skip the Baseline: A Controlled Comparison of Dynamic Expert Skipping in MoEs

A growing body of work proposes dynamic expert-skipping methods for Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models that adjust the number of experts activated per token during inference, aiming to preserve model quality while further reducing the number of active parameters. These methods have added calibrated importance scores, inte...

Jakob Steimle, T. Elsken, Daniel Ehrhardt et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Context-Aware Prompt Injection Detection via Small Language Models in RAG Pipelines: nokast-secureRAG

Nokast-secureRAG is presented, a roughly 0.5B-parameter small language model that acts as a semantic firewall between retrieval and generation, and jointly evaluates the user query and retrieved context, classifying the pair as safe, suspicious, or malicious.

Abhishek Rai · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

CountVideoBench: A Benchmark to Evaluate Prediction Biases on the Object Counting task by Video-Language Models

Object counting in videos remains a poorly characterized capability of multimodal large language models. Counting questions are included in many existing VideoQA benchmarks, but the ground-truth count distributions in these benchmarks are heavily skewed toward small values. Across the nine benchmarks we survey, the med...

Marc Chapus, Carlos Crispim-Junior, V\'eronique Eglin et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

RayCo4D: Ray-Conditioned Continuous Motion Model for Monocular 4D Dynamic Reconstruction

Reconstructing dynamic 3D scenes from monocular video requires inferring motion from noisy and intermittently visible observations. Long-range tracks provide valuable geometric constraints, but integrating their fragmented temporal coverage into shared, continuous motion remains challenging. We introduce RayCo4D, a ray...

Yuan-Xiang Ni, Xian-Liang Huang, Rui-Han Hou et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

Decision Models in Hugging Face

We’re on a journey to advance and democratize artificial intelligence through open source and open science.

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