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artificial intelligence

19,709 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

A Generative Foundation Model for Multimodal Tokamak Tasks

Tokamak experiments record diverse measurements, including waveforms, profiles, fields, and scalars, which are used to reconstruct the plasma, forecast its evolution, recover associated control signals, and estimate disruption risk. Most models are built separately for one task and a fixed set of inputs and outputs, an...

Yingshuai Ji, Haodong Feng, Guohong Deng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Create Your Own Work Stack: Deploying Self-hosted AI and Tooling in a Tech Startup

Self-hosting AI is often presented as a way to reduce inference costs and increase control, but deployment introduces its own costs. We report our experience deploying a hybrid AI stack at Grayhat Developers, a small software company with an AI-intensive development workflow. Our initial motivation was to counter the g...

Saad Ahmed Bazaz, Talha Amjad, Abdurrehman Subhani et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

MUSS: A Multi-scale and Sequence-based Model for Single-cell Gene Regulation

Modeling gene regulation in single cells requires jointly representing DNA sequence, chromatin accessibility, and gene expression across regulatory scales. Sequence-based models capture DNA-level regulatory grammar but often lack cell-level resolution, whereas many single-cell omics models represent genes and peaks as...

Kangjie Zheng, Amirhossein Vahidi, Liying Jin et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

DictLLM: Post-training Compression of Large Language Model with Dictionary Kernels

Efficient deployment of large language models (LLMs) on mobile devices requires balancing performance with compute and memory constraints. Post-training compression is an effective approach to managing this trade-off, while requiring much less computation than in-training counterparts. We propose DictLLM, a dictionary-...

Jinho Park, Se Young Chun, Mingoo Seok · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

When Imperfect Automated Fact-Checking Backfires: Social Learning in the Presence of Misinformation

Automated fact-checking tools, cheap and fast but imperfect, are increasingly available on social platforms. We study when such tools can backfire in a sequential social learning model of misinformation. Agents observe an article's reliability and their predecessors' actions, which indicate whether they liked or dislik...

Zixuan Liu, Ming Cao · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Secure Formal Raising: Protecting the Development of AI through Executable Properties

Model raising revisits Turing's developmental view of machine intelligence. Formal Raising (FR) has recently been proposed to complement this view with explicit behavioral properties. This paper extends that proposal to the security of the raising environment. Secure Formal Raising (SFR) models policy integrity, author...

Rolf Drechsler, Christina Plump · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

TCSExam: Evaluating Frontier LLMs on the Full Range of TCS Research

Can large language models (LLMs) advance theoretical computer science and resolve its long-standing open conjectures? To study progress toward this goal, we introduce TCSExam, a unified framework and benchmark covering the full range of TCS research. It evaluates theorem proving, solver engineering, and constructions a...

Yifan Luo, Zhengying Liu, Yang Yuan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

A Behavioural Framework for Predicting and Understanding Loss of Control in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Systems

Frontier artificial intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly operating over longer horizons with diminishing human oversight, raising the risk of loss of control: systems acting beyond effective human control with potentially irreversible consequences. Because such failures may become observable only after containmen...

Yao Huang, Yichi Zhang, Yifan Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Circe: Training-Free LLM Self-Evaluation via Component Interaction Consistency

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in real-world applications, evaluating the correctness of their responses is crucial for reliable use. However, such evaluation is challenging because reference answers are rarely available in practice. Existing reference-free methods mainly rely on output signa...

Shuyi Miao, Zheng Li, Xu Xie et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

ChemE-as-Code: An Open-Source Platform for Agentic AI in Chemical Engineering

ChemE-as-Code provides an open-source environment in which AI agents built on large language models (LLMs) can carry out chemical engineering work and engineers can check it. Its calculation tools range from catalysis through process simulation to plant layout, HAZOP and life cycle assessment, and skills tell a general...

Artur M. Schweidtmann · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

How Finite Brains Generalize Without Bound: Spatial Memory as a Universal Computer

A child who learns to add small numbers adds numbers of any length. LSTMs and Transformers trained on short sequences fail on longer ones. We trace the difference to what a learner reads when it decides. A position, a count or a time keeps taking new values as the input grows: it is a coordinate, and a learner that rea...

Yuhang He, Si Wu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Adaptive Semantic Branching: Disagreement-Localized Cross-Trajectory Regeneration for Reasoning Candidate Expansion

Reasoning trajectories generated for the same problem often arrive at conflicting answers. These disagreements reveal alternative intermediate decisions that can be reused to explore new solutions. We introduce Adaptive Semantic Branching (ASB), a training-free inference procedure that turns cross-trajectory disagreeme...

Jeong-Yoon Kim, Tae-Yoon Lee · 0 citations

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