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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Polarity Blindness in LLM Safety: A Systematic Study of Negation, Antonym Substitution, and Adversarial Framing

It is found that polarity blindness affects most evaluated models, and the effect persists across typologically differing negation systems, suggesting that polarity blindness reflects a broader limitation in semantic robustness rather than a language- or grammar-specific failure.

Diego Miguel Lozano, Erik Derner, J. A. Pérez-Ortiz et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

CollabSciReM: Aligning Language Models for Scientific Conversations via Science-Aware Reward Decomposition

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used as research collaborators for hypothesis refinement, methodological planning, and technical analysis across multi-turn interactions. In this setting, a useful assistant must be accurate, methodologically justified, logically consistent, and token-efficient. Current ali...

Sasi Kiran Gaddipati, Gollam Rabby, S\"oren Auer · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

The Shape of the DPO Hyperparameter Landscape: What to Measure, How It Moves with Scale, and When Not to Transfer It

Direct preference optimisation (DPO) is widely used for language model post-training, but its performance depends strongly on the choice of its hyperparameters, such as the learning rate and the reference-policy regularisation parameter $\beta$. To better understand the DPO hyperparameter landscape, we conduct extensiv...

Hannan Mahadik, David Salinas, Jacek Golebiowski et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Physical-Variable-Informed Deep Learning for Robust Diagnosis in Industrial Fluid Transport Systems

Class-wise analyses, together with attention and masking analyses, show improved discrimination of ambiguous states and indicate that physical variables meaningfully constrain local response interpretation, and demonstrate a deployment-oriented approach to robust diagnosis in heterogeneous industrial environments.

Yu Sha, Jun-Qi Tao, Di-Xin Zhou et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Hallucinations of Large Language Models in Cross-Language Code Translation: Phenomena and Mitigation

Code translation converts source code from one programming language to another while preserving its functionality. Although Large Language Models (LLMs) have improved code translation, their outputs still contain hallucinations: generated code that conflicts with the source program, violates target-language facts, or i...

Yali Du, Yunji Zhang, Ming Li · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

VISH-ASR: Viterbi-Guided Selection of Hotwords for Speech-LLM Contextual ASR

Prompt-based contextual ASR requires selecting a compact hotword subset from large dynamic inventories, yet existing pre-selection methods rely either on discrete ASR hypotheses that may discard acoustic evidence or on separately trained retrieval models. We propose Viterbi-guided Selection of Hotwords (VISH), a traini...

Xiaoyu Gu, Yu Xi, Chencheng Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SMART: Semantic Segment Mapping and Assessment of Recognition Transcripts with Contextual Rubrics

Word error rate (WER) assigns equal cost to lexical edits despite their different semantic consequences, while overall semantic scores cannot identify which individual errors alter the intended meaning. We formulate ASR semantic evaluation as context-aware, segment-level consequence assessment and propose Semantic Segm...

Xiaoyu Gu, Chencheng Wang, Fuyang Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

RAG-NIMBF: A Non-Invasive, Modular Benchmarking Framework for Automated RAG Configuration Analysis

The findings indicate that the retrieval balance of relevance and diversity substantially enhances the relevance and coverage of retrieved context in comparison to a conventional similarity search, with MMR raising nDCG@5 by +4 to +11 percentage points across the swept models.

Niclas Hart, Nicolas Weeger · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

SLM-SS: Token-Based Speech Separation with Speech Language Models

SLM-SS is proposed, a token-based generative speech separation framework that models multi-talker mixtures with speech language models and introduces a per-talker non-autoregressive strategy that simplifies high-order modeling and improves the stability.

Chen-Da Li, Tian-Hua Li, Yi-Ming Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Radar-Based 3D Human Pose Estimation via Motion-Aware Pose Initialization and Observation-Guided Refinement

3D Human Pose Estimation (3D HPE) is used in indoor environments, such as smart homes, to analyze human movement and monitor human states. Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar is suitable for this task because it is robust to lighting variations and does not capture images of human appearance. However, radar observations oft...

Woo-Jin Jung, Chan-Bin Lim, Seung-Hyun Kong · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

How Much Do $\ell_1$ Attacks Need Concentrated Perturbations?

P perturbation concentration is established as a complementary, model- and attack-dependent axis of $\ell_1$ attack evaluation, and direct in-loop constrained optimization preserves up to $88$ percentage points more attack success than post-hoc clipping, highlighting the importance of constraint enforcement.

M. Shirian, Kianoosh Vadaei, Arshia Hemmat · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

Decision Models in Hugging Face

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