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artificial intelligence

4,653 papers

#artificial intelligence Review Aug 2026

ImageEval 2026: Culturally Grounded Arabic Multimodal Evaluation

An overview of the ImageEval 2026 shared task on culturally grounded Arabic multimodal evaluation is presented, covering spoken visual question answering and image-grounded hallucination detection in English and Modern Standard Arabic, and CRAI-Bench, evaluating the cultural accuracy of text-to-image generation.

Samir Abdaljalil, Hunzalah Hassan Bhatti, Ahlam Bashiti et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Enhancing Low-Resource Language Reasoning via High-Resource Language Feature Transfer

A mechanistic intervention framework for identifying and transferring task-relevant sparse latent features across languages and reframes some cross-lingual reasoning gaps as failures of mechanism elicitation rather than capability absence, and offers a causally testable route to feature-mediated transfer without translation, fine-tuning, or changing the user-facing language.

Minju Song, Hyeon Hwang, Junhyun Lee et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

SemPOI-RL: Aligning LLM Semantic Reasoning for Interpretable Out-of-Town POI Sequential Generation

SemPOI-RL is proposed, a framework that aligns LLM semantic reasoning with structured sequence generation for interpretable OOT recommendation and consistently outperforms both traditional recommenders and direct LLM baselines, while providing interpretable style attribution across different phases of a trip.

Yunqi Liu, Yang Zhang, Ruixing Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Using Grounded Theory for Agent Behavior Analysis at Scale

This work proposes AutoTraceGT (Automated Trace analysis through Grounded Theory), the first multi-agent pipeline that automates grounded theory on agent trajectories and suggests Grounded Theory offers a scalable analytic tool for ML researchers and agent developers studying what agents actually do.

Zhuoran Lu, Yang-Yang Yu, Zhuoyan Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Stratified Consistency Distillation for Natural Language Formalization

A fine-tuning-based Stratified Consistency Distillation approach that shows significant and consistent improvements in both Pass@K and the novel Equivalent Logical Similarity metrics, demonstrating the potential of advancing logical translation through consistency distillation.

Zhi-Chao Hou, Ferhat Erata, Joseph Lilien et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Beyond Surface Forms: Symbolic Edits as a Test for Logical Reasoning with LLMs

Logical reasoning with large language models (LLMs) is a critical capability, as it reflects a system's ability to correctly deduce hypotheses from a given context using faithful deductive processes. However, LLM reasoning has often been shown to be sensitive to small surface-level variations in problem formulation, raising questions about whether models truly follow the underlying logical structure. Studying this behavior is challenging because the symbolic components of logical problems, such as operators and predicates, are difficult to systematically manipulate in natural language. We introduce a tool-driven framework for generating controlled, label-preserving edits to logical reasoning problems. Our method operates on symbolic representations of first-order logic and constraint satisfaction problem tasks, enabling targeted modifications to logical operators and other structural components before translating them back into natural language. Using this framework, we evaluate various LLMs under cumulative and individual operator edits and analyze their behavior in response to these changes. Our quantitative and qualitative analyses show that LLM reasoning behavior under controlled operator edits is inconsistent, regardless of model size or family: models sometimes adapt correctly to structural changes but often fail to track their logical consequences. The results from this automated stress test enable an evaluation of language models across different dimensions and help measure the reliability of their reasoning.

Ramya Keerthy Thatikonda, W. Buntine, Ehsan Shareghi · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Aug 2026

The Differential Reasoning Router: Operationalizing Cost-Aware LLM Annotation in E-commerce

This work introduces the Differential Reasoning Router (DRR), a cost-aware framework for cold-start LLM annotation that jointly optimizes model selection and human escalation, enabling a gradual shift from human-heavy cold-start annotation toward high-confidence automated routing.

Cheng Lyu, Jingyu Zhang, Vinny DeGenova et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Label Semantic Expansion via Label Guided Neural Topic Modeling

A Label-Guided Neural Topic Model (LGNTM) is proposed, which learns dedicated label-aligned topics, grounds them in lexical and document semantic spaces, and preserves consistency between topic structures and label structures.

Hao-Jia Zheng, Yuyin Lu, Jun-Tian Huang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

CPR for LLMs: Critical-Point Routing against Catastrophic Forgetting in Domain Adaptation

This work proposes CPR (Critical-Point Routing), a token-level routing framework between a base model and its expert derivative, based on critical tokens where the base model fails but the expert succeeds, and achieves state-of-the-art across all settings.

Kwangmin Ki, Yunhun Nam, Jongheon Jeong et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Can LLMs Take the Pulse of the Economy? A Real-Time Evaluation of LLM Nowcasts on Macroeconomic Indicators

Over six months with four state-of-the-art LLM agents configured with web search, aggregate nowcast accuracy is broadly comparable to the institutional and professional benchmarks, with performance varying widely across individual indicators.

Xin-Yue Zhao, Ruiyi Zhang, Liqin Ye et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

AtlasNLP: A Country-Aware Atlas of Dataset Representation in NLP

AtlasNLP is introduced, a country-aware atlas of over 13,000 NLP dataset records across normalized NLP task categories, tracking both the populations represented and where datasets are produced, showing that dataset coverage is highly uneven across countries and tasks and language coverage does not imply geographic representation.

Joan Nwatu, Tsedeniya Solomon Amare, Longju Bai et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Arkios: An Open Bilingual English-Nepali Language Model Trained From Scratch, with a Devanagari-Aware Tokenizer

We present Arkios, a 1.04B-parameter dense transformer pretrained from scratch on 150B tokens of bilingual English-Nepali text, using a custom single-file C/CUDA training stack and a Devanagari-aware byte-level BPE tokenizer built for this project. On ARC-Easy and ARC-Challenge, Arkios exceeds three comparably sized open models (Pythia-1.4B, TinyLlama-1.1B, OLMo-1B) despite an order of magnitude fewer training tokens, likely aided by a match between our educational-web-text pretraining data and ARC's grade-school-science format rather than a general capability advantage. We report full evaluation results under standard protocols, including a correction to an earlier partial-sample estimate, and findings specific to evaluating small models in a low-resource language: the standard multiple-choice-letter prompt format used by common evaluation harnesses places this model at chance on Nepali reading comprehension, and simultaneously at chance on English in the same format, which would lead a naive benchmark run to conclude the model has no Nepali ability when in fact it does. Concretely, both languages score at chance in the letter-choice format (0.240 Nepali, 0.236 English, against a chance baseline of 0.250), while scoring the answer text directly reveals genuine, English-favoring comprehension (0.306 Nepali, 0.387 English). We describe a manifest-conditioned tool-use contract introduced during instruction tuning, where tool calls are permitted only when a tool manifest is declared in context and suppressed otherwise, and report where that contract holds and where it does not. We release both the base and instruction-tuned model weights under Apache-2.0. The training code and a small privately-sourced portion of the Nepali pretraining corpus are not released; everything needed to reproduce the reported numbers from the released weights is included here.

S. Regmi, Siddhartha Pudasaini, Chetan Phakami Pun · 0 citations

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