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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

CoASFL: Coupled Consistency Optimization for Asynchronous Split Federated Learning

CoASFL is proposed, an inconsistency-aware asynchronous SFL framework that incorporates a dynamic activation merging mechanism and a consistency-aware model aggregation mechanism that effectively suppresses inconsistency propagation during asynchronous training.

Jun-Hao Cheng, Yun-Ming Liao, Hong-Li Xu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

3D-MoE: Complementarity-Guided Hardware-Software Co-Design for MoE Decode on 3D-Stacked NMP

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) have become a mainstream way to scale Large Language Models (LLMs), because each token activates only a small subset of experts, reducing inference cost. However, MoE decode remains highly memory-bound and exhibits strongly skewed, time-varying expert loads. 3D-stacked DRAM near-memory processi...

Yu-Dong Pan, Lian Liu, Shi-Xin Zhao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Dynamic Dual-Feedback Conformal Inference for Time Series Forecasting

Quantifying uncertainty in time series forecasting is particularly demanding because sequential data exhibit temporal dependence and are prone to distributional changes. Conformal inference has emerged as a powerful uncertainty quantification approach through the construction of prediction sets. Recent advances have in...

Song-Lin Du, Ling Luo, U. Aickelin · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SZED at ArGuard Shared Tasks: Multi-Task Label-Attention and Cross-Modal Fusion for Arabic Hateful Meme Detection

We present SZED's submission to ArGuard 2026 Track A: Arabic hateful meme detection. The task has two parts: binary classification (A1) and fine-grained multi-label tagging (A2). For A1, we fuse MARBERTv2 and CLIP ViT-L/14 embeddings, comparing concatenation, self-attention, and ensemble heads. For A2, we use a multi-t...

Selma Khelili, Zohra Abdeli · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

FoundPDE: A generative foundation model for data-driven symbolic discovery of partial differential equations

By amortizing symbolic discovery across equation families, FoundPDE shifts PDE discovery from per-dataset search toward a reusable pretrained model that extends to new physics with limited additional data, a step toward foundation models that uncover interpretable governing laws directly from scientific data.

Lang-Chen Liu, Jun-Ling Luo, Min Zhu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Beyond Policy Discrepancy: Capability-Aware Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation

Multi-teacher on-policy distillation (MOPD) integrates domain specialists into a shared student, but determining how strongly each teacher should supervise remains challenging. Existing discrepancy-based allocation can assign strong supervision even when the student already matches or exceeds the teacher's task perform...

Xuanfeng Yang, Le Gui, Jiaming Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

GRaSP: Latency-Aware Optimization for Geo-Distributed Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is increasingly served across geo-distributed cloud and edge infrastructures, where wide-area latency, cross-region egress cost, and data-residency rules compete with retrieval quality. Conventional pipelines rank by semantic similarity alone and ignore where content lives, inflatin...

Hardik Ruparel, Raj Kumar Pandey, Pramod Kumar · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Expert-Guided Rubrics as Dense Reward Signals for Reinforcement Learning in Non-Verifiable Domains

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents in non-verifiable domains such as financial services, where they must interpret user intent, rewrite queries, and retrieve information under domain-specific constraints. Although reinforcement learning (RL) can train such agents from the conseq...

Ashish Bansal, Hossam Amer, Keerat Kaur Guliani et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Multilingual Brain Decoding Reveals Shared Cortical Semantic Geometry

Human languages differ markedly in lexical and syntactic form yet can convey similar semantic content. The neural basis of this cross-language semantic commonality remains unclear. Here we developed a multilingual brain decoding framework and analysed brain recordings from 227 participants spanning Chinese, English and...

Yi Guo, Yong Hu, M. K. Ng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Enhancing analytical photon transport in turbid media through physics-guided neural network corrections

A physics-guided residual learning framework that combines the computational efficiency of analytical modeling with the accuracy of MC simulation is introduced and it is demonstrated that learning corrections to an analytical physical baseline improves both prediction accuracy and data efficiency.

Guo-Jun Tang, P. Teal, Alexander Doronin · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Steerable Pluralistic Policy Alignment from Anonymized Crowd Feedback

Pluralistic alignment requires AI systems to learn from diverse populations whose preferences may reflect heterogeneous or even conflicting objectives, and to personalize their behavior to individual users. Existing approaches in pluralistic alignment often assume access to annotator identities and rely on powerful pre...

Akansha Kalra, Ellen R. Novoseller, Vernon J. Lawhern et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

Decision Models in Hugging Face

We’re on a journey to advance and democratize artificial intelligence through open source and open science.

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