CoASFL is proposed, an inconsistency-aware asynchronous SFL framework that incorporates a dynamic activation merging mechanism and a consistency-aware model aggregation mechanism that effectively suppresses inconsistency propagation during asynchronous training.
Jun-Hao Cheng, Yun-Ming Liao, Hong-Li Xu et al.· 0 citations
Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) have become a mainstream way to scale Large Language Models (LLMs), because each token activates only a small subset of experts, reducing inference cost. However, MoE decode remains highly memory-bound and exhibits strongly skewed, time-varying expert loads. 3D-stacked DRAM near-memory processi...
Yu-Dong Pan, Lian Liu, Shi-Xin Zhao et al.· 0 citations
Quantifying uncertainty in time series forecasting is particularly demanding because sequential data exhibit temporal dependence and are prone to distributional changes. Conformal inference has emerged as a powerful uncertainty quantification approach through the construction of prediction sets. Recent advances have in...
We present SZED's submission to ArGuard 2026 Track A: Arabic hateful meme detection. The task has two parts: binary classification (A1) and fine-grained multi-label tagging (A2). For A1, we fuse MARBERTv2 and CLIP ViT-L/14 embeddings, comparing concatenation, self-attention, and ensemble heads. For A2, we use a multi-t...
Selma Khelili, Zohra Abdeli· 0 citations
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By amortizing symbolic discovery across equation families, FoundPDE shifts PDE discovery from per-dataset search toward a reusable pretrained model that extends to new physics with limited additional data, a step toward foundation models that uncover interpretable governing laws directly from scientific data.
Lang-Chen Liu, Jun-Ling Luo, Min Zhu et al.· 0 citations
Multi-teacher on-policy distillation (MOPD) integrates domain specialists into a shared student, but determining how strongly each teacher should supervise remains challenging. Existing discrepancy-based allocation can assign strong supervision even when the student already matches or exceeds the teacher's task perform...
Xuanfeng Yang, Le Gui, Jiaming Wang et al.· 0 citations
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is increasingly served across geo-distributed cloud and edge infrastructures, where wide-area latency, cross-region egress cost, and data-residency rules compete with retrieval quality. Conventional pipelines rank by semantic similarity alone and ignore where content lives, inflatin...
It is shown that intervention history can change subsequent attack behavior, but its effect depends on both the model and the retained context, and its effect depends on both the model and the retained context.
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents in non-verifiable domains such as financial services, where they must interpret user intent, rewrite queries, and retrieve information under domain-specific constraints. Although reinforcement learning (RL) can train such agents from the conseq...
Human languages differ markedly in lexical and syntactic form yet can convey similar semantic content. The neural basis of this cross-language semantic commonality remains unclear. Here we developed a multilingual brain decoding framework and analysed brain recordings from 227 participants spanning Chinese, English and...
A physics-guided residual learning framework that combines the computational efficiency of analytical modeling with the accuracy of MC simulation is introduced and it is demonstrated that learning corrections to an analytical physical baseline improves both prediction accuracy and data efficiency.
Guo-Jun Tang, P. Teal, Alexander Doronin· 0 citations
Pluralistic alignment requires AI systems to learn from diverse populations whose preferences may reflect heterogeneous or even conflicting objectives, and to personalize their behavior to individual users. Existing approaches in pluralistic alignment often assume access to annotator identities and rely on powerful pre...
Akansha Kalra, Ellen R. Novoseller, Vernon J. Lawhern et al.· 0 citations