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20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Language Model Goal Selection Differs from Humans' in a Self-Directed Learning Task

Whether in agentic workflows, social studies, or chat settings, large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being asked to replace humans in choosing which goals to pursue, rather than completing predefined tasks. However, the assumption that LLMs accurately reflect human preferences for goal setting remains largely...

Gaia Molinaro, Dave August, Danielle Perszyk et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Cross-Layer Attention Probing for Fine-Grained Hallucination Detection

With the large-scale adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) in various applications, there is a growing reliability concern due to their tendency to generate inaccurate text, i.e. hallucinations. In this work, we propose Cross-Layer Attention Probing (CLAP), a novel activation probing technique for hallucination dete...

Malavika Suresh, Rahaf Aljundi, Ikechukwu Nkisi-Orji et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Safety Alignment via Constrained Knowledge Unlearning

Despite significant progress in safety alignment, large language models (LLMs) remain susceptible to jailbreak attacks. Existing defense mechanisms have not fully deleted harmful knowledge in LLMs, which allows such attacks to bypass safeguards and produce harmful outputs. To address this challenge, we propose a novel...

Zesheng Shi, Yucheng Zhou, Jing Li · 0 citations

VietMed: A Dataset and Benchmark for Automatic Speech Recognition of Vietnamese in the Medical Domain

VietMed is a Vietnamese speech recognition dataset in the medical domain comprising 16h of labeled medical speech, 1000h of unlabeled medical speech and 1200h of unlabeled general-domain speech, and the first public large-scale pre-trained models for Vietnamese ASR, w2v2-Viet and XLSR-53-Viet are released along with th...

Khai Le-Duc · 20 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AI-Driven Reproducibility and Analytical Robustness in Scientific Discovery

Reproducible and analytically robust research findings are essential to scientific progress, but evaluating these properties typically requires costly manual effort. We investigate whether LLM agents can help automate reproduction and robustness analysis, using a medical case study grounded in the Surveillance, Epidemi...

Shicheng Liu, Krista Opsahl-Ong, Andrew Drozdov et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

PresenceBench: An Exploratory Evaluation of Large Language Model Adaptation to User State

Presence-aware intelligence is the capacity of an AI system's intelligence layer to adapt appropriately to the functional state of the person it serves (here readiness, flow, and stability) while preserving task quality and safety. We introduce PresenceBench, an instrument for measuring it. PresenceBench evaluates how...

Pe\~na Arroyo Gallego, Mauro Ruiz Moreno, Alejandro Acien et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

ScoutRoute: Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Routing Using Internal Language Model Signals

Efficient expert routing is a fundamental challenge in Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) systems, particularly for heterogeneous collections of independently trained Large Language Mod els (LLMs). Existing routing approaches typically rely on jointly trained gating networks, prompt-based predictors, or computationally expensive...

Rajdeep Pandhare, Delzaan Bharucha · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Robust Function Calling for LLM Agents Under Interface Drift

Tool-augmented language-model agents rely on interface text: tool descriptions, argument schemas, and the candidate tool list shown at inference time. These interfaces often change after deployment even when the underlying tool semantics remain fixed, creating a practical reliability problem for function-calling system...

Aniruddha Chattopadhyay, Kanishka Halder, Partha Sarathi Roy · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Self-Reflective Chain-of-Thought (SRCoT): Evidence-Based Text Generation via a Closed-Loop Retrieve--Reflect--Revise Pipeline on Edge LLMs

Large language models (LLMs) can generate fluent outputs that lack source support or conflict with local operational constraints. We introduce Self-Reflective Chain-of-Thought (SRCoT), a modular architecture that organizes generation as a closed Retrieve--Reflect--Revise loop. SRCoT separates environment state, persist...

Fabian Broszio, Michael Hoffmann, Adrian Paschke · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SimOPD: Relational Knowledge Transfer for On-Policy Distillation

A key challenge in on-policy distillation (OPD) is extracting effective supervision from teacher knowledge. Supervision from token probabilities may underutilize internal knowledge, while direct hidden-state matching forces the student to shift to the teacher's feature space and complicates cross-architecture transfer....

Kai Tang, Xing Zheng, Haobo Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Annotrace: A Workbench for Step-Level Annotation of Agent Traces

Annotrace measures agreement between any two annotators, human or AI, and reads six trace formats, including OpenTelemetry GenAI, LangSmith and Langfuse, and turns each run into an ordered, nested list of steps.

Arun Josephraj Arokiaraj, Chen Huang, Bin Wu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Sep-Latent: Separator Tokens as Natural Compression Anchors for Implicit Reasoning

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable success in complex reasoning through explicit Chain-of-Thought (CoT), but the associated computational overhead and token verbosity remain significant barriers to efficiency. While implicit reasoning in continuous latent spaces offers a promising alternative, ex...

Yin-Long Xu, Jian-Feng Huang, Zheng-Dong Zhou et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

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