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#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Incentivizing Tool-Use Reinforcement Learning for Post-Arrival Emergency Care Prediction

Large language models (LLMs) can reason over both structured measurements and free-text records, which makes them attractive for emergency department (ED) prediction. However, most existing LLMs still fall short of conventional ML methods like trees on EHR-based prediction tasks. Our controlled analysis traces this gap...

Pengfei Hu, Chenwei Wu, Qiao Jin et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Learning from Interaction Experience via Localized Context Distillation

Learning from interaction experience is essential for enabling large language models to continually improve during deployment. Context distillation offers a promising path: privileged information extracted from experience is provided to a teacher, whose behavior is then distilled into a student model that has no access...

Zhe-Zheng Hao, Yong-Kang Yang, Xia-Ling-Zhang-Yu-Xin Xia et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Do Agents Need a New Kind of Paper? SPRA: Structured Paper Representation for Agents

Scientific agents must connect research problems, methods, and findings dispersed through narrative articles. We introduce SPRA (Structured Paper Representation for Agents), a paper-level representation of persistent research objects and typed relations. Its empirical-AI profile organizes Problems, Contributions, Compo...

Yu-Tong Leng, Hao-Jiong Chen, Fu-Kai Shang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

JevAgentHarness: Benchmarking, Deploying and Training Decision Models That Share Control with LLMs

Large language model (LLM) agents now fix software, operate computers and serve customers, but their harnesses, the programs that run them, call a large LLM at every step, which makes long tasks slow and costly. Most of these calls end in a multiple-choice decision, such as which tool to call next. Decision models such...

Kun-Lun Zhu, Tao Feng, Xue-Ning Han et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

Jev-LiteMAS: Separating Decisions from Generation in Multi-Agent Workflows

Multi-agent LLM systems rely on generative models for expert execution, workflow planning, and artifact review. Yet many coordination operations require only bounded decisions, such as selecting the next expert or judging artifact quality. Profiling three representative MAS frameworks, we find that routing and review a...

Kai-Xiang Wang, Zhai-He Zhou, Jiong Lou et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

MemCut: Every Secret Leaves a Trail in the Long-Term Memory of LLM Agents

Long-term memory has become a crucial component of large language model (LLM) agents, with most research focusing on retrieving relevant information accurately and efficiently. However, a dependable memory system must also forget sensitive user data upon request. To evaluate this capability, we introduce MemCut, a syst...

Cheng Zhang, Xuan-Ning Cao, Zhi-Cheng Zheng et al. · 2 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Watts If? A Benchmark for Counterfactual Reasoning About the AI Data Center Buildout

An AI data center is committed years before it draws a watt: a few discrete choices (grid or on-site gas, evaporative or dry cooling, which county to file in) fix its capital, water draw, and carbon path, and LLMs are now asked to help screen them with no test of whether they track what each commitment rules out. We in...

Pankaj Chouhan, Rajarshi Das, Aditya Dubey et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Self-Guided LLM Reasoning for Error Diagnosis in Vehicle Routing Problems

Vehicle Routing Problems (VRPs) are fundamental to many real-world applications. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have spurred progress in solving these NP-hard problems. However, most existing approaches assume that input instances are error-free, neglecting the presence of faults commonly encountered i...

Ni Zhang, Jianan Zhou, Yue-Jiao Gong et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Learning to Reason with Selective Internal Feedback

Reinforcement learning from internal feedback can improve language models without ground-truth answers or external verifiers. However, confidence and correctness can diverge during training, and continued optimization of average self-certainty can increase confidence while degrading reasoning accuracy. We introduce SIF...

Xu-Zheng-Long-Wang Lu, Shu-Meng Yang, Xin-Rui Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Hierarchical Graph Convolutional Network Approach for Detecting Low-Quality Documents

Consistency within a document is a crucial feature indicative of its quality. Recently, within the vast amount of information produced across various media, there exists a significant number of low-quality documents that either lack internal consistency or contain content utterly unrelated to their headlines. Such low-...

Jaeyoung Lee, Joonwon Jang, Misuk Kim · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

FedSkillGit: Federated Skill Evolution via Version Control

Large language model agents can improve their capabilities by evolving reusable natural-language skills from execution experience. In real-world deployments, this experience is distributed across data owners who cannot pool their raw data, which motivates federated skill evolution. The natural first design lets each cl...

Boxun Lan, Jiamei Li, Weijian Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ARGUS: An Agenda-Driven Framework for Reliable User Simulation

High-fidelity user simulators are essential for evaluating and training agents in interactive environments. However, current LLM-based simulators struggle with reliability issues, such as goal omission and policy non-compliance. We propose ARGUS (Agenda-dRiven Goal-oriented User Simulator), a neuro-symbolic framework t...

Hang Zheng, Nan Jiang, Zichen Zhu et al. · 0 citations

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