Large language models (LLMs) can reason over both structured measurements and free-text records, which makes them attractive for emergency department (ED) prediction. However, most existing LLMs still fall short of conventional ML methods like trees on EHR-based prediction tasks. Our controlled analysis traces this gap...
Pengfei Hu, Chenwei Wu, Qiao Jin et al.· 0 citations
Learning from interaction experience is essential for enabling large language models to continually improve during deployment. Context distillation offers a promising path: privileged information extracted from experience is provided to a teacher, whose behavior is then distilled into a student model that has no access...
Zhe-Zheng Hao, Yong-Kang Yang, Xia-Ling-Zhang-Yu-Xin Xia et al.· 0 citations
Scientific agents must connect research problems, methods, and findings dispersed through narrative articles. We introduce SPRA (Structured Paper Representation for Agents), a paper-level representation of persistent research objects and typed relations. Its empirical-AI profile organizes Problems, Contributions, Compo...
Yu-Tong Leng, Hao-Jiong Chen, Fu-Kai Shang et al.· 0 citations
Large language model (LLM) agents now fix software, operate computers and serve customers, but their harnesses, the programs that run them, call a large LLM at every step, which makes long tasks slow and costly. Most of these calls end in a multiple-choice decision, such as which tool to call next. Decision models such...
Kun-Lun Zhu, Tao Feng, Xue-Ning Han et al.· 0 citations
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Multi-agent LLM systems rely on generative models for expert execution, workflow planning, and artifact review. Yet many coordination operations require only bounded decisions, such as selecting the next expert or judging artifact quality. Profiling three representative MAS frameworks, we find that routing and review a...
Kai-Xiang Wang, Zhai-He Zhou, Jiong Lou et al.· 0 citations
Long-term memory has become a crucial component of large language model (LLM) agents, with most research focusing on retrieving relevant information accurately and efficiently. However, a dependable memory system must also forget sensitive user data upon request. To evaluate this capability, we introduce MemCut, a syst...
Cheng Zhang, Xuan-Ning Cao, Zhi-Cheng Zheng et al.· 2 citations
An AI data center is committed years before it draws a watt: a few discrete choices (grid or on-site gas, evaporative or dry cooling, which county to file in) fix its capital, water draw, and carbon path, and LLMs are now asked to help screen them with no test of whether they track what each commitment rules out. We in...
Pankaj Chouhan, Rajarshi Das, Aditya Dubey et al.· 0 citations
Vehicle Routing Problems (VRPs) are fundamental to many real-world applications. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have spurred progress in solving these NP-hard problems. However, most existing approaches assume that input instances are error-free, neglecting the presence of faults commonly encountered i...
Ni Zhang, Jianan Zhou, Yue-Jiao Gong et al.· 0 citations
Reinforcement learning from internal feedback can improve language models without ground-truth answers or external verifiers. However, confidence and correctness can diverge during training, and continued optimization of average self-certainty can increase confidence while degrading reasoning accuracy. We introduce SIF...
Xu-Zheng-Long-Wang Lu, Shu-Meng Yang, Xin-Rui Wang et al.· 0 citations
Consistency within a document is a crucial feature indicative of its quality. Recently, within the vast amount of information produced across various media, there exists a significant number of low-quality documents that either lack internal consistency or contain content utterly unrelated to their headlines. Such low-...
Large language model agents can improve their capabilities by evolving reusable natural-language skills from execution experience. In real-world deployments, this experience is distributed across data owners who cannot pool their raw data, which motivates federated skill evolution. The natural first design lets each cl...
Boxun Lan, Jiamei Li, Weijian Li et al.· 0 citations
High-fidelity user simulators are essential for evaluating and training agents in interactive environments. However, current LLM-based simulators struggle with reliability issues, such as goal omission and policy non-compliance. We propose ARGUS (Agenda-dRiven Goal-oriented User Simulator), a neuro-symbolic framework t...
Hang Zheng, Nan Jiang, Zichen Zhu et al.· 0 citations