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20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Who May Release an Agent's Promise? Standing over Commitments in Multi-Party Chat

When an assistant serving a team makes a promise to Alice, who may cancel it? We call this standing: only the creditor (the person owed) or someone the creditor or operator policy authorizes may release a commitment, regardless of rank. In a controlled chat environment we vary who cancels and separate two errors: unaut...

Lan Wei, Bingyu Shen, Jiaqi Tang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Condition-Contrastive Extrapolation for On-Policy Distillation of Language Models

On-policy distillation (OPD) improves a student language model by training on its own generated trajectories with supervision from a stronger teacher. However, when conditioned on student-generated prefixes, the teacher can favor invalid continuations that violate the question's premises, causing OPD to encourage erron...

Wen-Xuan Luo, Chen-Xi Li, Hao-Yue Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Mine, Sample, Render: Test-Time Diversity Alignment Of Generative Models

Modern generative models produce high-quality individual outputs but struggle to sample diversely, even when explicitly instructed to do so. We introduce MINE-SAMPLE-RENDER (MSR), a test-time approach that externalizes the diversity into an explicit, corpus-derived sampling procedure. Our pipeline (i) mines an interpre...

Kostas Triaridis, Morris Sharp, Nebojsa Jojic · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Does Latent Chain-of-Thought Actually Reason? A Single, Unifying Taxonomy for Latent Reasoning

Latent chain-of-thought replaces written reasoning steps with continuous hidden states, giving models additional steps to compute before answering. It remains unclear what computation these steps actually perform. High task accuracy and decodable intermediate answers do not establish that a model uses its latent chain...

Jing-Jie Qiu, Sheldon Yu, Xun-Yi Jiang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

AgentEval: Evidence-Bounded Assessment of Stateful Agents

AgentEval is presented, a system that carries a contract-bound assessment record through tool execution, state and event capture, report qualification, and case maintenance that separates what the agent did, what the evidence establishes, and whether the conclusion is supported for present use.

Rui-Qian Gao · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

MemScope: Evolving Agent Memory Architectures through Localized Code Repair

Agent memory architectures define how LLM agents store and reuse experience across tasks, but they are typically fixed after deployment, limiting their adaptability across task types. Recent self-evolving approaches instead adapt these memory architectures using execution feedback, typically represented as evaluation s...

Miao Su, Yu-Can Guo, Zi-Xuan Li et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

GRADS: Graph-Regulated Agentic Data Synthesis with Controllable Difficulty

Deep research agents are increasingly deployed to retrieve precise information from large corpora, yet multi-hop, long-horizon tasks remain challenging. Synthetic data generation has emerged as a scalable solution, with existing pipelines typically expanding seed tasks to increase their apparent depth and breadth. Howe...

Gaocheng Yang, Ruijie Tao, Kai Ye et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

All-in-One Memory: Process-Rewarded Reinforcement Learning for Memory Agents

All-in-One Memory (AiO-Mem), which organizes these operations as transitions over a shared evidence state and directly evaluates the semantic quality of each action in a unified reward space, consistently improves answer accuracy over both static memory systems and RL-trained memory agents.

Bing-Bing Wang, Jing-Jie Lin, Wei-Ming Qiao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

CleanRM: Reward Modeling from Noisy Feedback with a Few Clean Feedback for RLHF

Feedback noise is pervasive in preference data, arising from subjective human judgments, annotation mistakes, and imperfect LLM judges. Standard reward modeling trained on such feedback yields a biased estimate of the clean risk. Although classical denoising methods are directly applicable to noisy feedback learning, t...

Licheng Pan, Haocheng Yang, Yuzhou Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Kolab: Benchmarking Human-Agent Collaboration in Long-Horizon Workflows

When humans collaborate with AI agents on long-horizon tasks, what happens to the agents' contributions? For solving long-horizon tasks, humans place greater importance on ongoing interaction with AI agents (e.g., revising plans) than on an agent's ability to complete the task in a single attempt. However, most agentic...

Shirley Anugrah Hayati, Patricia Anugrah Setiani, Ruizi Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Planning Commitment of LLM under Partial Observability

LLM-based planning agents commit to plans of different lengths before interacting with a partially observable environment. Some aggressively commit to a long plan based on assumptions about unobserved states, while others conservatively plan only over what they have observed. Both behaviors emerge implicitly in pre-tra...

Cassie Huang, Zhanwei Cao, Yeawon Lee et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

MemComposer: Learning to Assemble Memories for LLM Agents via Reinforcement Learning

Agent memory enables large language model (LLM) agents to reuse past experiences without updating their parameters. However, semantic similarity alone does not guarantee memory usefulness: downstream performance depends on how memories are selected and presented to the agent. We propose MemComposer, a memory composer t...

Yi-Xuan Xie, Xue-Qiang Xu, Xin-Yi Fan et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

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