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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

ARIA: Runtime Inspection and Amendment for Multi-Agent Systems

The ARIA framework for MAS-agnostic runtime inspection and amendment is developed, designed to integrate with any MAS that exposes execution trajectories and supports continuation replacement, and a compact model is taught to recognize when intervention is needed and how to correct an ongoing run.

Bo-Lin Shen, Yu-Shun Dong · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

When Reality Outpaces Cognition: A New Scaling Principle for Reliable Intelligence

This paper challenges the understanding capabilities of existing AI paradigms and emerging world models by asking a fundamental question: How quickly can reality change before an intelligent system can no longer reliably perceive, reason, and act? We formulate this as a theory- and model-agnostic challenge in which sys...

Ahsan Adeel, Talha Bin Riaz · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

L2G-SR: Learning to Guide LLM-based Symbolic Regression

Symbolic regression searches for an equation that explains observed data. Numerical error is commonly used to guide the search, but it alone can favor an accurate surrogate over a candidate with the right structure. We propose L2G-SR, a framework for LLM-based symbolic regression that guides search with a learned struc...

Letian Huang, Xiangyu Wang, Haowei Lin et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

IneqAgent: Agentic Inequality Proving in Lean with Symbolic Computation

Formal inequality proving requires mathematical reasoning and exact computation, often connected through intermediate lemmas and goal reformulations. We introduce IneqAgent, an agentic framework combining LLM reasoning with symbolic computation for inequality proving in Lean4. Lemma-level Monte Carlo Tree Search coordi...

Gao-Lei He, Jin-Hui Li, Ruo-Bing Zuo et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Counterfactual Neighborhood Risk Fields: Evidence-Grounded Selective Safety for Vision-Language Models

Representation-based safety defenses for vision-language models (VLMs) often learn to separate harmful from benign inputs, but separation alone does not establish what a risk score means or when it should be trusted. We introduce Counterfactual Neighborhood Risk Fields (CNRF), an evidence-grounded framework for selecti...

Tianshi Wang, Jingsong Wang, Fengling Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

When Correctness Feedback Erases Evidence: Phase-Separated Completeness Auditing in Verus

Correctness feedback suppresses the very evidence that specification-completeness auditing is designed to uncover: programs that satisfy a written contract but violate intended behavior. We demonstrate this objective reversal on 12 Verus/Rust tasks across four model families under matched call budgets. Independent no-f...

Adarsh Agrawal · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AlphaDiana: A Measurement System for Agents in Verifiable Reasoning Tasks

Agents pair reasoning models with harnesses that organize model calls, execute tools, load skill instructions, and retain history in memory. Understanding agent performance requires linking execution conditions to outcomes, behavior, and resource use. We introduce AlphaDiana, a measurement system with modular interface...

Zhanke Zhou, Zongze Li, Weikai Huang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Value-Informed Schedule Trimming for Accelerated Sequential Monte Carlo Guidance in Discrete Diffusion

Reward-guided discrete diffusion enables test-time alignment with downstream objectives, but applying Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) guidance at every denoising step is computationally expensive. Active guidance steps require additional reward evaluations and, for gradient-based proposals, value-gradient computations. Sp...

Jaehyeon Kim, Ziseok Lee, Siyoung Choi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Evaluating Model Capabilities After Benchmark Saturation

Rapid advances in AI capabilities are causing benchmarks to saturate. Once several models approach perfect scores, a benchmark loses its power to differentiate between them, and with it its utility for informing AI safety cases and frontier policies. Yet benchmark items produce far more information than the scores we t...

Morio Hamada, Jehyeok Yeon, Matteo Migliarini et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

The World Won't Wait: Evaluating and Teaching Agents Under a Live Clock

Large language model (LLM) agents can solve complex interactive tasks, yet reasoning and tool calls take time. In continuously changing environments, an otherwise correct action may arrive too late. We introduce RealtimeBench, with 180 tasks across six game types, to evaluate agents while games continue running during...

Ning-Xin Pan, Han-Yu Li, Ye-Qing Shen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AdaVDR: Adaptive Tool Use and Reflection for Video Deep Research

Video deep research aims to answer questions by jointly understanding video content and retrieving external knowledge from the open Web. However, these tasks often require diverse and multi-step tool-use trajectories, which may lead to unnecessary video tool calls, incurring additional costs and failure risk. In this p...

Xintong Zhang, Xiaomeng Fan, Shilin Yan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Formalizing Flag Algebras in Lean

Razborov's flag algebra method is one of the most successful tools for proving asymptotic density inequalities in extremal graph theory. It reduces an inequality about all large graphs avoiding a forbidden pattern to finitely many algebraic conditions, and a certificate satisfying them can be found by semidefinite prog...

Gyeongwon Jeong, Seonghun Park, Jihoon Hyun et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

Decision Models in Hugging Face

We’re on a journey to advance and democratize artificial intelligence through open source and open science.

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