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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

HEM-Med: A Hierarchical Agentic Memory Framework for Safe Multi-Center Medication Recommendation

Medication recommendation (MR) is critical for clinical decision support. While existing MR methods are mostly designed for single-center learning, where only one independent hospital is involved, multi-center MR with hospitals of different scales has become increasingly demanding in practice. In multi center settings,...

Min Xiao, Jin Li, Shoujin Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Value-Guided Repulsion for Offline Reinforcement Learning

Drifting models have emerged as a highly efficient and stable paradigm for policy design in offline reinforcement learning (RL). However, standard drift policies determine repulsion solely from geometric relationships among generated actions and therefore cannot distinguish them by expected value. To address this limit...

Yixue Hao, Jiahao Zhang, Jiesong Lian et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Maximising Transparency in Context Compaction Improves Retention of Facts and Commitments for Lightweight Coding Agents

Long coding agent sessions outgrow the model's context window, so agents compact: older history is replaced by something shorter, usually a model-written summary. A summary selects and rewords, and the agent cannot see what was lost. Existing work has explored a range of compaction techniques, but comparatively little...

Felix Woolford · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

EvalBuilder: Can LLMs Build Efficient Benchmarks?

Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly used for long-horizon research and engineering, yet evaluating these capabilities remains expensive, time-consuming, and heavily dependent on human expertise. This motivates a natural question: can LLM agents themselves construct efficient benchmarks that preserve the...

Huai-Sheng Zhu, Hang-Fan Zhang, Teng Xiao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Beyond Correctness: Compute-Responsive Data Selection for Reasoning Model Post-Training

Reasoning language models increasingly rely on test-time compute scaling, yet most existing work studies how to allocate inference computation while treating the model itself as fixed. We ask a complementary question: can reasoning models be post-trained to make better use of a given amount of test-time compute, and wh...

Liang He, Xiang-Yu Li, Yuxuan Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Memorizing Who, Knowing How: Benchmarking Personal and Procedural Memory for Persistent Assistants

Memory systems for persistent personal agents must move beyond isolated memories, maintaining both personal memory about whom they serve and procedural memory about how to act. Crucially, in harness-based personal assistance, procedures or skills are inherently user-conditioned: personal context determines which proced...

Maosheng Qin, Qi Zhang, Mingxuan Xia et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

What Coding Agents Leave Unsaid: Measuring Task-State Gaps Between Execution and Reports

Human supervisors rely on coding agents'reports to assess progress, verify repairs, and decide when to intervene. But a supervisor cannot investigate a failure they were never told occurred. Failed attempts, workarounds, and unresolved risks may disappear from routine reports, leaving supervisors unaware of issues that...

Guo-Yang Xu, Rui Zhang, Xiu-Yu Wu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Neurosymbolic Learning of Interpretable World Models

World models aim to learn compact representations of an environment from observations, enabling agents to predict future states and plan their behaviour. However, most existing approaches learn black-box representations, with limited ability to incorporate prior knowledge about the world. We introduce Concept-Grounded...

R. Andreoni, Massimiliano Ronzani, C. Ghidini et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

When Protection Overrides Consequences: Understanding Protection Mode in Large Language Model Decision-Making

Frontier language models excel at complex tasks yet may prioritize protection over larger physical consequences in simple, urgent decisions. GPT-5.6 Sol, for example, moves a girl playing in shallow water before retrieving a submerged camera. We call this Protection Mode and study it with ProtectionBench: 285 prompts,...

Yuanfan Li, Junyi Chen, Qi Zhou et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Sparse Transformer: a Controlled Testbed for Mechanistic Interpretability

Mechanistic interpretability aims to decompose neural network computations into human-understandable features, yet progress is limited by the absence of ground-truth units to evaluate against. We address this with a Sparse Transformer (ST): a 5-layer language model trained on TinyStories whose wide, TopK-sparse MLP for...

Anton Korznikov, Alexey Dontsov, Elena Tutubalina · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

How GUI Agents Fail: GraceBench for Execution Stability Diagnosis

As GUI agents are increasingly deployed for mobile task automation, their reliability depends not only on final task outcomes, but also on whether they reach these outcomes through stable interaction trajectories. In automation workflows, unnecessary actions, detours, and execution errors can add noise to collected dat...

Ridong Zhang, Shu-Xian Liang, Chao-Qun Wan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Euler: Towards Human-Centered Multi-Agent Mathematical Discovery

This work presents Euler, a human-centered mathematical research system built around a shared, structured representation of the research process that allows researchers to trace how results are developed and supplies agents with persistent, task-relevant knowledge for planning, collaboration, and verification across se...

Qiu-Yu Chen, Qi Wang, Liang Xu et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

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