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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Combining scEEG and PPG for reliable sleep staging

Reliable sleep staging remains challenging for lightweight wearable devices such as single-channel electroencephalography (scEEG) or photoplethysmography (PPG). scEEG offers direct measurement of cortical activity and serves as the foundation for sleep staging, yet exhibits limited performance on light sleep stages. PP...

Jiawei Wang, Liang Xu, Shuntian Zheng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

On the Dynamics of Delayed Generalization in Linear Models

Delayed generalization, where training accuracy becomes nearly perfect substantially before test accuracy, has often been studied in the context of the depth and compositional structure of deep networks. In this paper, we ask whether delayed generalization can occur in simpler settings. We show that it can arise in a l...

Atreya Vedantam, Nataraj Das, Chandrashekar Lakshminarayanan · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Coupled Local and Global World Models for Efficient First Order RL

World models offer a promising avenue for more faithfully capturing complex dynamics, including contacts and non-rigidity, as well as complex sensory information, such as visual perception, in situations where standard simulators struggle. However, these models are computationally complex to evaluate, posing a challeng...

Joseph Amigo, Rooholla Khorrambakht, Nicolas Mansard et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

DRMOT: A Dataset and Framework for RGBD Referring Multi-Object Tracking

Referring Multi-Object Tracking (RMOT) aims to track specific targets based on language descriptions, playing a vital role in interactive AI systems such as robotics and autonomous driving. However, existing RMOT methods rely exclusively on 2D RGB observations. Since similar 2D projections can correspond to different 3...

Sijia Chen, Shaofeng Liang, Lijuan Ma et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Flow Policy Gradients for Robot Control

Likelihood-based policy gradient methods are the dominant approach for training robot control policies from rewards. These methods rely on differentiable action likelihoods, which constrain policy outputs to simple distributions like Gaussians. In this work, we show how flow matching policy gradients, a recent framewor...

Brent Yi, Hongsuk Choi, Himanshu Gaurav Singh et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

TTT-Parkour: Rapid Test-Time Training for Perceptive Robot Parkour

Achieving highly dynamic parkour with humanoid robots on complex terrains unseen during the pre-training stage remains a challenge in robotics. Although general locomotion policies demonstrate capabilities across broad terrain distributions, they often struggle with arbitrary and highly challenging environments. To ove...

Shaoting Zhu, Baijun Ye, Jiaxuan Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

DCD: Decomposition-based Causal Discovery from Autocorrelated and Non-Stationary Temporal Data

Multivariate time series in domains such as finance, climate science, and healthcare often exhibit long-term trends, seasonal patterns, and short-term fluctuations, complicating causal inference under non-stationarity and autocorrelation. Existing causal discovery methods typically operate on raw observations, making t...

Muhammad Hasan Ferdous, Ian Stockwell, Md Osman Gani · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

From Associations to Activations: Comparing Behavioral and Hidden-State Semantic Geometry in LLMs

We investigate the extent to which an LLM's hidden-state geometry can be recovered from its behavior in psycholinguistic experiments. Across eight instruction-tuned transformer models, we run two experimental paradigms -- similarity-based forced choice and free association -- over a shared 5,000-word vocabulary, collec...

Louis Schiekiera, Max Zimmer, Christophe Roux et al. · 0 citations

OpenVTON-Bench: A Large-Scale High-Resolution Benchmark for Controllable Virtual Try-On Evaluation

This work proposes a multi-modal protocol that measures VTON quality along five interpretable dimensions: background consistency, identity fidelity, texture fidelity, shape plausibility, and overall realism, and presents OpenVTON-Bench, a large-scale benchmark comprising approximately 100K high-resolution image pairs.

Jin Li, Tao Chen, Kai-Ao Wen et al. · 2 citations · ⚡1
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Scalable Power Sampling: Unlocking Efficient, Training-Free Reasoning for LLMs via Distribution Sharpening

Reinforcement learning (RL) post-training is a dominant approach for improving the reasoning performance of large language models (LLMs), yet growing evidence suggests that its gains arise primarily from distribution sharpening rather than the acquisition of new capabilities. Recent work has shown that sampling from th...

Xiaotong Ji, Rasul Tutunov, Matthieu Zimmer et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

VERGE: Formal Refinement and Guidance Engine for Verifiable LLM Reasoning

Despite the syntactic fluency of Large Language Models (LLMs), ensuring their logical correctness in high-stakes domains remains a fundamental challenge. We present a neurosymbolic framework that combines LLMs with SMT solvers to produce verification-guided answers through iterative refinement. Our approach decomposes...

Vikash Singh, Darion Cassel, Nathaniel Weir et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

The pretraining domain outweighs the training objective in setting the privacy-utility trade-off of differentially private medical image analysis

Differential privacy limits how much each training image can influence a medical imaging model but lowers its diagnostic accuracy. Pretrained weights reduce this loss. It is unknown whether the pretraining objective or domain improves accuracy more. Here we train chest radiograph classifiers under differential privacy...

Soroosh Tayebi Arasteh, Mina Farajiamiri, Mahshad Lotfinia et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

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