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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

PixSearch: Region-Grounded Retrieval for Knowledgeable Large Multimodal Models

Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation (MM-RAG) augments visual question answering (VQA) with external knowledge, but many systems rely on modular pipelines that separate visual grounding, query construction, and answer generation. This separation can propagate errors from intermediate detections, masks, or captions...

Jeonghwan Kim, Renjie Tao, Sanat Sharma et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Uni-RS: A Spatially Faithful Unified Understanding and Generation Model for Remote Sensing

Unified remote sensing multimodal models exhibit a pronounced spatial reversal curse: Although they can accurately recognize and describe object locations in images, they often fail to faithfully execute the same spatial relations during text-to-image generation, where such relations constitute core semantic informatio...

Weiyu Zhang, Yuan Hu, Yong Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Retell, Reward, Repeat: Reinforcement Learning for Narrative Theory-Informed Story Retelling

Counterfactual storytelling exposes LLM shortcomings in causal reasoning, where few-shot prompting and SFT fail to produce logical and rational narratives. This case study introduces Retell, Reward, Repeat (RRR), a narrative theory-informed RL pipeline that teaches causal story structure. We extend an existing counterf...

David Y. Liu, Xanthe Muston, Dipankar Srirag et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Where is the multimodal goal post? On the Ability of Foundation Models to Recognize Highlights in Videos

Foundation models are used for many real-world applications involving language understanding and generation from temporally-ordered multimodal events. In this work, we study the ability of models to identify the most important sub-events in a video, which is a fundamental prerequisite for summarizing, reasoning over, o...

Aditya K Surikuchi, Raquel Fern\'andez, Sandro Pezzelle · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Jan 2026

NeuroFilter: Activation-Based Guardrails for Privacy-Conscious LLM Agents

This work provides the first systematic investigation into probing model internals across a conversation trajectory, moving beyond static, single-prompt analysis to capture the evolving state of privacy-sensitive interactions, and illustrating their applicability across contexts, attack styles, multiple base models, an...

Saswat Das, Ferdinando Fioretto · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Jan 2026

NeuroVLA: A Brain-inspired Embodied Intelligence for Fluid and Fast Reflexive Robotics Control

NeuroVLA is introduced, a brain-inspired architecture that couples a cortical vision-language planner to recurrent cerebellar modulation and a stateful spiking spinal controller that translates semantic intent into actions while incorporating high-frequency proprioceptive and force feedback, maintaining short-term moto...

Wei-Yu Guo, He Zhang, Peng-Teng Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Less is More: Label-Guided Efficient Summarization of Procedural and Instructional Videos

Video summarization transforms long videos into concise representations that are easier to document and analyze, especially in high-stakes domains such as surgical training. However, long-form videos often require dense frame processing or supervised training pipelines, which can be computationally expensive and may st...

Shreya Rajpal, Michal Golovanevsky, Carsten Eickhoff · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Architecture Before the Formula: Training-Dependent Computational Semantics in Transformers

An operation's input-output function does not, by itself, determine its computational role within a represented process. That role also depends on the processes producing its inputs and receiving its outputs, a philosophical stance termed deep learning externalism (DLE). We develop a mathematical account of represented...

Luis F. Rosario Freytes · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Representational Similarity Alignment of Figurative Language in Humans and Large Language Models

Large language models (LLMs) often produce judgments similar to those of humans, but their interpretation of figurative language remains unclear. We compared human participants and four instruction-tuned LLMs (GPT-4, Gemma-2-9B, Llama-3.2, and Mistral-7B) on their ratings of 240 dialogue-based sentences spanning six li...

Samhita Bollepally, Aurora Sloman-Moll, Takashi Yamauchi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Hiking in the Wild: A Scalable Perceptive Parkour Framework for Humanoids

Achieving robust humanoid locomotion in complex, unstructured environments requires transitioning from reactive proprioception to proactive perception. However, integrating exteroception remains a significant challenge: existing approaches often fail to achieve high-speed, stable locomotion across diverse, unstructured...

Shaoting Zhu, Ziwen Zhuang, Mengjie Zhao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

GeoMotionGPT: Geometry-Aligned Motion Understanding with Large Language Models

Discrete motion tokenization has recently enabled Large Language Models (LLMs) to serve as versatile backbones for motion understanding and motion-language reasoning. However, existing pipelines typically decouple motion quantization from semantic embedding learning, linking them solely via token IDs. This approach fai...

Zhankai Ye, Bofan Li, Yukai Jin et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ECLIPTICA -- A Framework for Switchable LLM Alignment via CITA - Contrastive Instruction-Tuned Alignment

Alignment in large language models (LLMs) is still largely static: after training, the policy is frozen. DPO, GRPO methods typically imprint one behavior into the weights, leaving little runtime control beyond prompt hacks or expensive re-alignment. We introduce ECLIPTICA, which treats alignment as instruction-driven a...

Kapil Wanaskar, Gaytri Jena, Vinija Jain et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

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