Personalized text generation requires models not only to produce coherent text but also to align with a target user's style, tone, and topical focus. Existing retrieval-augmented approaches such as LaMP and PGraphRAG enrich profiles with user and neighbor histories, but they stop at generation and often yield outputs t...
Durga Prasad Maram, Dhruvin Gandhi, Zonghai Yao et al.· 0 citations
Prompt-security claims for large language models (LLMs) are often compared as properties of individual attacks or defenses, although measured harmfulness depends on the target model, access setting, attack and defense configuration, prompt sample, and judger. We systematize 272 studies through three linked, multi-label...
Hanbin Hong, Shuang Wu, Shuya Feng et al.· 0 citations
Flat minima are strongly associated with improved generalisation in deep neural networks. However, this connection has proven nuanced in recent studies, with both theoretical counterexamples and empirical exceptions emerging in the literature. In this paper, we revisit the role of sharpness in model performance and exa...
Israel Mason-Williams, Gabryel Mason-Williams, Helen Yannakoudakis· 0 citations
Over the past couple of decades, many active learning acquisition functions have been proposed, leaving practitioners with an unclear choice of which to use. Bayesian active learning offers principled objectives with explainable intuition, including Expected Error Reduction (EER), Expected Predictive Information Gain (...
Kangping Hu, Stephen Mussmann· 0 citations
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Langevin-based Thompson Sampling (TS) methods for multi-armed bandits use likelihood gradients to approximate posterior samples when exact sampling is intractable. As new rewards arrive, the posterior changes, and these methods run an inner Markov chain to approximate the updated target. To simplify this repeated sampl...
Weixin Wang, Haoyang Zheng, Guang Lin et al.· 0 citations
Frequency-Aware Model Parameter Explorer (Frequency-Aware Model Parameter Explorer), an attribution method that overcomes this limitation by perturbing the low- and high-frequency bands of the input independently, so that the perturbation can be shifted toward the band that matters for the model.
Ali Yavari, Alireza Mohamadi, Elham Beydaghi et al.· arXiv.org· 0 citations
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly reshaping educational practice, challenging long held assumptions about teaching and learning. This article integrates conceptual perspectives from recent books (Genesis by Eric Schmidt, Henry Kissinger and Craig Mundie, CoIntelligence by Ethan Mollick, and The Inevitable by Kevi...
TENET is proposed, an agentic framework for repository-level code generation under the TDD paradigm that includes a test harness mechanism that selects a concise test suite to maximize diversity of the target usage scenarios and a reflection-based refinement workflow that iteratively analyzes failures and updates imple...
Yi-Ran Hu, Shan-Chao Liang, Nan Jiang et al.· 3 citations
Electrocardiography (ECG) is the clinical gold standard for cardiovascular disease (CVD) assessment, yet continuous monitoring is constrained by the need for dedicated hardware and trained personnel. Photoplethysmography (PPG) is ubiquitous in wearable devices and readily scalable, but it lacks electrophysiological spe...
Xiaocheng Fang, Jiarui Jin, Haoyu Wang et al.· 0 citations
Scientific literature question answering is a pivotal step towards new scientific discoveries. Recently, \textit{two-stage} retrieval-augmented generated large language models (RAG-LLMs) have shown impressive advancements in this domain. Such a two-stage framework, especially the second stage (reranker), is particularl...
Haotian Chen, Qingqing Long, Meng Xiao et al.· 0 citations
Merging multiple task-specific fine-tuned checkpoints into a single multi-task model provides an attractive alternative to joint multi-task training. To mitigate cross-task interference, a common strategy is to sparsify task vectors before aggregation. However, many widely used methods rely on a uniform global sparsity...
Yingfeng Luo, Dingyang Lin, Junxin Wang et al.· 0 citations
Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly organized into multi-agent systems for complex reasoning and decision-making tasks. However, scaling such systems can substantially increase inference cost, especially when multiple agents repeatedly process overlapping or role-irrelevant context. Many existing multi-a...
Jun Liu, Zhenglun Kong, Changdi Yang et al.· 0 citations