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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

There are Levels to It: Red Teaming Dialogue With Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning

Red teaming is essential for securing Large Language Models, yet current automated methods remain limited by templates and single-turn attacks. To simulate the complex, interactive nature of real-world adversarial attacks, we introduce a novel red teaming paradigm designed to maximize expected cumulative harm through s...

Roman Belaire, Arunesh Sinha, Pradeep Varakantham · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Web3 x AI Agents: Landscape, Integrations, and Foundational Challenges

The convergence of Web3 technologies and AI agents is a rapidly evolving frontier that is reshaping decentralized ecosystems. This paper presents the first comprehensive landscape analysis of the intersection between Web3 and AI agents, examining five critical dimensions: landscape, economics, governance, security, and...

Yiming Shen, Jiashuo Zhang, Zhenzhe Shao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Unequal Voices: How LLMs Construct Constrained Queer Narratives

One way social groups are marginalized in discourse is that the narratives told about them often default to a narrow, stereotyped range of topics. In contrast, default groups are allowed the full complexity of human existence. We describe the constrained representations of queer people in LLM generations in terms of ha...

Atreya Ghosal, Ashim Gupta, Vivek Srikumar · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Physics-Informed Graph Neural Networks to Reconstruct Local Fields Considering Finite Strain Hyperelasticity

We propose a physics-informed machine learning framework called P-DivGNN to reconstruct local stress fields at the micro-scale, in the context of multi-scale simulation given a periodic micro-structure mesh and mean, macro-scale, stress values. This method is based in representing a periodic micro-structure as a graph,...

Manuel Ricardo Guevara Garban, Yves Chemisky, \'Etienne Pruli\`ere et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship

Ensuring the trustworthiness of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) requires rigorous evaluation of gender bias, particularly in socially sensitive domains. Existing benchmarks primarily assess bias in isolated contexts and are less suited to capturing biases that emerge through interpersonal interactions. We intr...

Yue Xu, Wenjie Wang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Curriculum-Adapted Robust Reinforcement Learning for UAV Deconfliction in Adversarial Environments

Autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) increasingly rely on reinforcement learning (RL) for navigation, yet global navigation satellite system (GNSS) spoofing attacks can induce out-of-distribution observation shifts that corrupt value estimation and degrade mission performance. Existing robust RL methods often lac...

Deepak Kumar Panda, Adolfo Perrusquia, Weisi Guo · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

RCStat: A Statistical Framework for using Relative Contextualization in Transformers

Identifying which tokens and activations truly influence model predictions is critical for both the efficiency and interpretability of large auto-regressive language models. Yet in practice, token importance is typically inferred from attention distributions that entangle contextual relevance with softmax-normalization...

Debabrata Mahapatra, Shubham Agarwal, Apoorv Saxena et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Co-Creative Learning via Metropolis-Hastings Interaction between Humans and AI

We propose co-creative learning as a novel paradigm where humans and AI, i.e., biological and artificial agents, mutually integrate their partial perceptual information and knowledge to construct shared external representations, a process we interpret as symbol emergence. Unlike traditional AI teaching based on unilate...

Ryota Okumura, Tadahiro Taniguchi, Akira Taniguchi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

From Empirical Evaluation to Context-Aware Enhancement: Repairing Regression Errors with LLMs

[...] Since then, various APR approaches, especially those leveraging the power of large language models (LLMs), have been rapidly developed to fix general software bugs. Unfortunately, the effectiveness of these advanced techniques in the context of regression bugs remains largely unexplored. This gap motivates the ne...

Anh Ho, Thanh Le-Cong, Bach Le et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

GUARD: Guided Unlearning and Retention via Data Attribution for Large Language Models

Unlearning large language models (LLMs) is important due to copyright and privacy concerns. A key challenge is unintended forgetting, where removing data inadvertently impairs model utility. While prior work has focused on architectural innovations, the influence of data-level factors remains underexplored. We introduc...

Peizhi Niu, Evelyn Ma, Boya Hou et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Simulating Student-Tutor Interactions with LLMs for Multilingual Math Feedback

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated the ability to generate formative feedback and instructional hints in English, making them increasingly relevant for AI-assisted education. However, their ability to provide effective instructional support across different languages, especially for mathematically grounded...

Junior Cedric Tonga, KV Aditya Srivatsa, Kaushal Kumar Maurya et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Benchmarks Are Not Atomic: Composition-Aware LLM Evaluation using BenchHub

LLM benchmarks are often treated as coherent measurement units, yet they are heterogeneous collections of instances spanning diverse domains, skills, formats, and contexts. As a result, aggregate benchmark scores can conflate model capability with benchmark composition, obscuring what existing benchmarks actually cover...

Eunsu Kim, Haneul Yoo, Guijin Son et al. · 0 citations

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