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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Correcting or Continuing? What On-Policy Distillation Learns from Student Errors

On-policy distillation (OPD) trains a student on its own rollouts under a frozen teacher, mitigating the distribution mismatch of off-policy supervision. While prior work has primarily trained on problems a student can largely solve, we ask whether OPD can improve a student when training is restricted to problems it cu...

Shuo Yang, Zhe-Yu Zhang, Mahito Sugiyama et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Cost-Efficient Privacy Enforcement for Email-Generating LLM Agents under Strategic Information Requests

LLM agents now act as delegated communication intermediaries: they read private context, draft messages, and send externally visible emails on behalf of a user. Existing checker-repair defenses can reduce inappropriate disclosure, but they rely on repeated calls to a remote action LLM (the model that drafts and repairs...

Qi-Kun Cai, Tao Huang, Chen Hou · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

SWEPatchTest: Evaluating Software Tests Beyond Reproduction

Coding agents use generated tests to decide whether a proposed patch satisfies an issue's requirements. A suite that fails on the buggy program and passes after applying the reference patch can still accept an incorrect patch or reject a correct patch. We introduce SWEPATCHTEST, a test-generation benchmark with 619 tas...

Hua Lu, Peng-Cheng Wang, Han-Yu Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Match the Canvas, Not Just the Answer: Predictability-Aware SFT for Diffusion Language Models

Diffusion language models (DLMs) enable flexible parallel generation by resolving tokens according to the model's evolving predictability rather than a fixed left-to-right order. This flexibility, however, introduces training choices absent from standard autoregressive teacher forcing: which reference tokens are visibl...

Miao Li, Han-Yang Jiang, Heng-Yu Fu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Saliency-Guided Replay for Continual Learning in Deep Spiking Neural Networks

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are promising for energy-efficient neuromorphic computing, but they still suffer from catastrophic forgetting when learning tasks sequentially. This work investigates the integration of Experience Packing and Replay (EPR) as a memory-efficient continual learning strategy for deep SNNs und...

Francesco Panetta, Federico Di Valerio, Michela Proietti · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Seeing Through the Forgery Is Not Enough: Regressive Sycophancy under Fabricated Evidence in Medical Vision-Language Models

A medical vision-language model may analyze a given CT scan and correctly detect both kidneys in view. Continuing this conversation, if a user provides a prescription with an opposite direction, medical VLMs often sycophantically choose to realign their diagnosis. In this work, we study regressive sycophancy under fabr...

Sadif Ahmed, Soumya Swagata Biswas, Rifat Shahriyar et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

BELT : BEhavior-Aligned Low-Rank KV Cache Compression with Learned Top-k Rank Allocation

Long-context inference makes the key-value (KV) cache a major memory bottleneck for large language models. We propose BELT, a low-rank KV cache compression framework. Its key-side objective targets attention distributions rather than raw keys or pre-softmax logits, yielding a quadratic surrogate with a closed-form low-...

Yaoyang Liu, Shuwei Shen, Jincheng Tang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Better Capturing Interactions Between Products in~Retail: Revisited Negative Sampling for~Basket Choice Modeling

Brick-and-mortar retailers face many different challenges that involve understanding thoroughly its products catalog and customer preferences. In particular, assortment optimization - proposing the ideal mix of products - and promotion planning hold a pivotal role in their strategy. By leveraging sales data, retailers...

Jules D\'esir, Vincent Auriau, Martin Mo\v{z}ina et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Virtual Head Attention

The design of attention mechanisms in long-context large language models faces an ``impossible triangle''among KV cache size, training and prefill FLOPs, and model quality. GQA achieves strong quality but incurs high KV cache overhead; alternative approaches such as MLA and MFA can compress the cache, but MLA suffers f...

Xi-Bo Ding, Guo-Xia Wang, Jin-Le Zeng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

FETALFusion: Resolution-Aware State-Space Modeling for Multi-Domain Fetal Head Segmentation

Head circumference (HC) measured from 2D ultrasound is a routine marker of fetal growth, and automating it needs segmentations whose boundaries hold up on individual scans, not only on average. We present FETALFusion, a dual-path CNN-Mamba encoder-decoder for fetal head segmentation across acquisition types. It applies...

Ammar Bhilwarawala, Mainak Bandyopadhyay · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

HaloBlock: Faster and Better Decoding for Diffusion Large Language Models

Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) have attracted increasing research attention due to their bidirectional attention and arbitrary order decoding. However, there are two issues in dLLMs inference: the decoding difficulty is dominated by the tokens on the right side of the block, and the block-wise decoding inheren...

Zhaohui Zheng, Chenhang He, Jinrui Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

AI-Enhanced Hyperspectral Imaging for Intraoperative Detection of Low-Grade Glioma: A Clinical Study

Current image-guided neuronavigation techniques, such as intraoperative MRI and ultrasound, are limited by high costs, limited sensitivity and operational complexity. There is a clear need for more efficient systems to enhance intra-operative tumor detection and improve patient outcomes for intrinsic brain tumor resect...

S. Willems, Ishika Jain, J. De Winne et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

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