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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Unfair and Unsafe: Everyday Bias Triggers Emergent Misalignment

Emergent misalignment (EM) occurs when fine-tuning a language model to a narrow task makes it misaligned on unrelated ones. Because organizations now routinely fine-tune models on their own data, it matters which kinds of training data cause EM. So far, studies have induced EM with data containing recognized safety fai...

Alex Mart\'i Guiu, Nicolas Zumarraga, Kevin O'Sullivan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Hardware-Assisted Multi-Stage Ransomware Detection with Adaptive Machine Learning

This paper proposes an novel framework that couples software-level scanning with hardware-level microprocessor activity monitoring to achieve efficient ransomware detection and mitigation and provides trace-level interpretability that explains the underlying decision process.

Salma Aboelmagd, Md Rakibul Ahasan, Zhi-Xin Pan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

DiffNash: Finding Nash Equilibrium in High-Dimensional Continuous Action Spaces with Diffusion Policies

Computing equilibria in high-dimensional continuous games requires learning and representing rich, multi-modal strategy distributions, something conventional neural policies struggle to achieve. Diffusion models offer a natural solution, but standard diffusion training requires direct samples from a fixed target distri...

Hai-Chuan Wang, Anagha Satish, Jia-Le Zheng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Scalable Weak-to-Strong Verifier Hardening for Agent Environments

Agent environments are essential for large language model (LLM) development. They use programmatic verifiers to turn complex outcomes into rewards. Verifiers can be attacked into awarding full credit to cheating agents without completing the intended task, causing inaccurate evaluation and misalignment in training. As...

Chong-Fang Zeng, Zi-Qian Zhong, Ke-Xun Zhang et al. · 2 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

RINO: Renormalization Group Distillation with No Labels

RINO (Renormalization Group DIstillation with NO Labels) is proposed, which exploits the fundamentally multi-scale renormalization group structure of high-energy jet formation as a physically grounded source of SSL views and defines teacher-student representations across energy scales using different levels of hierarch...

Zichun Hao, R. Kansal, A. Gandrakota et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Gen Through the Lens: Camera-Controllable Video Generation via Cross-Coordinate Conditioning Fusion

We present Gen Through the Lens, a camera-controllable image-to-video generation framework that synthesizes videos from a given reference image while enabling realistic and physically consistent camera operations. Unlike previous models that treat camera motion as abstract conditioning or rely on a single coordinate sy...

Shuai Li, Jinxu Xiang, Xinyuan Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Review Rarely Beats the Stronger Model: Separating Verification from Capability Transfer in LLM Pipelines

Qwen3-8B reviewing Llama-3.1-8B in math adds 33.2 points, yet Qwen3-8B alone is 6.4 points more accurate than the result. Reviewing another model's answer is usually judged by its gain over the generator. We show that this confuses verification, which adds accuracy beyond either model alone, with capability transfer, w...

Yirui Zhang, Yash Raj Shrestha · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Make Every Expansion Count: Learning to Search Efficiently in LLM Code Repair

Large language model (LLM) code-repair systems fix faulty programs by repeatedly generating and testing revisions. Each revision is costly, making the choice of which repair to pursue important for efficiency. Existing search policies rely on test pass rates and search statistics, ignoring the details of test failures...

Elad Sharony, Ido Greenberg, Jialin Song et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Learning Multimodal Sensor Fusion with JEPA Representations for Breathing Activity and Pose Recognition

Predictive video representations do not by themselves specify how a multimodal system should handle missing sensors. We transfer frozen V-JEPA2 features to a set of heterogeneous sensors comprised by RGB video, depth video, and radar time series. A shared fusion model uses modality queries, fixed sensor slots, and expl...

Yun-Xiang Luo, C. A. Casado, Xiao-Ting Wu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Variance-Optimal State Resampling for Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards spends much of its rollout budget on states that yield no learning signal. We recast this as a question about the sampling distribution itself: under a fixed rollout budget, which distribution over states minimizes the variance of the policy-gradient estimator? The answer...

Yi-Bo Wang, Yuan-Xin Liu, Zhao-Ran Wang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

What the Model Cannot See: Covert and Provable Text Invisibility in LLMs

Text wrapped in a trigger can be made behaviorally invisible to a language model: omitted from summaries and quotations, ignored in question answering, and left unflagged by downstream filtering. We study this selective blindness as a dual-use information-flow primitive, a supply-chain backdoor, and a white-box auditin...

Mark Russinovich · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Personalized LLM Recommendation with Semantic IDs: Autoregressive Beam Search vs. Multi-Token Prediction

The experiments show single-head beam search consistently beats MTP on most product-critical metrics: ranking and content QA, and trains at roughly 2.6x lower dollar cost on Qwen3-8B scale; MTP wins only on raw inference throughput.

Sejoon Oh, Fernando Amat Gil, Evan Smothers et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

Decision Models in Hugging Face

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