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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Where Polanyi Meets Galois: Tacit Knowing as an Algebro-Deterministic Operation, Toward Re-rooting AI-Generated Science

We argue that tacit knowing is better modelled as an operating regime of one memory substrate than as a kind of content. The substrate is VaCoAl, an algebro-deterministic XOR-and-shift hyperdimensional memory over GF(2), realized as CASRAM (commercial SRAM-CAM) and PyVaCoAl (DRAM-CAM).In VaCoAl/PyVaCoAl a directed acyc...

H. Chuma, K. Otsuka, Yoichi Sato et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Dream2Discern: Learning from Hard Latent Variants for Runtime Failure Prediction in Multi-Agent Systems

Reliable deployment of LLM-based multi-agent systems calls for runtime auditors that predict terminal outcomes from observed execution prefixes. These auditors typically learn from a limited corpus of trajectories with verified outcomes. Expanding this corpus requires costly execution and verification, yet broader fail...

Boxuan Zhang, jianing Zhu, Xiaotian Han et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

When Agent Evaluation Becomes Unreliable: An Empirical Study of Oracle Failures and Configuration-Dependent Measurement in an LLM Agent Benchmark

Agent evaluation harnesses are software systems that run test suites, generate inputs, and decide outcomes with test oracles. This paper audits such software for reliability defects that score tables cannot reveal. We introduce an oracle-integrity auditing approach with five state-integrity invariants and three known-a...

Jun-Jie Chen · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Adaptive Compression and Targeted Perturbation: A Unified Framework for Generalized Audio Deepfake Detection

Existing audio deepfake detection (ADD) methods frequently exhibit limited generalization, as fixed bottleneck architectures fail to adapt to the heterogeneous information densities inherent in diverse spoofing artifacts. Moreover, standard augmentation often leads to a pathological robustness-accuracy trade-off. In th...

Jian-Qiao Cui, Hao-Xiang Zhu, Han-Biao Meng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access Oct 2026

AI representations of mental health stigma: Quantifying the gap between AI estimations and human perceptions across gender groups using GPT-based LLMs.

The increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in mental health applications raises concerns about its potential to internalize and perpetuate societal biases. This research evaluates both disparities and misalignment in how large language models (LLMs), GPT-4 and GPT-5, represent perceptions of mental health acros...

Soojong Kim, Hye Min Kim, Kwanho Kim et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Autoregressive Decoding as a Martingale: Characterizing the Stochastic Dynamics of LLM Generation

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of language tasks. At their core, autoregressive LLMs are conditional probability models that learn to approximate the next-token distribution given the preceding context. Despite this probabilistic nature, the stochastic dynamics of auto...

Xia-Hui Zhu, Zhen-Yi Qi, Wan-Wei Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

When Agents Talk, Secrets Travel: Topology-Driven Leakage and Recipient-Conditioned Sanitization in Multi-Agent LLM Systems

Multi-agent LLM systems (MALS) introduce a privacy-leakage problem that conventional sensitivity-based defenses miss, since information disclosed to one authorized agent can propagate through routine coordination to an unauthorized one, without compromise or malicious behavior. This motivates topology-aware enforcement...

Sunday Oyinlola Ogundoyin, Muhammad Ikram · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

OT-FlowRec: Optimal Transport-Guided Multi-Bridge Flow for Multimodal Sequential Recommendation

E-commerce user preferences evolve dynamically within sessions, exhibiting concurrent and multi-centric interest distributions. While existing multimodal sequential recommendation methods leverage global attention to compress historical interactions, they inadequately capture the concurrent nature of multi-interest beh...

Miao Sun · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Of Errors and Echoes: Responsibility-Aware Credit Assignment for Tool-Use Agents

Reinforcement learning improves tool-use agents, yet fine-grained credit assignment remains challenging even with step-level feedback. An observed error may be inherited from an earlier decision, while multiple responsible decisions may share the same downstream consequence or participate in later recovery. We introduc...

Xingjian Diao, Tianyu Yang, Wenjun Huang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

When Does Compensating Inherited Quantization Error Help? Mean-Square Guarantees for Layer-Wise Quantization and Their Limits

Layer-wise post-training quantization methods let each layer compensate for the quantization error inherited from earlier layers. We ask under what assumptions such compensation guarantees a network output error no larger than without it. For linear networks of any depth, with the required calibration Gram matrices inv...

Tian-Hao Guo · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AutoSec-RAN: Specification-Grounded LLM Fine-Tuning for Automated Security Analysis of O-RAN

This paper presents AutoSec-RAN, a specification-grounded large language model (LLM) framework for automated security triage of Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) testing. Unlike approaches relying on static rule sets or privileged access to raw packet captures, AutoSec-RAN fine-tunes Mistral-7B-Instruct through two Low...

Anoop Mishra, Joshua Moore, Aly Sabri Abdalla et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Embedding Information in Policy Randomness: Distribution-Preserving Implicit Communication in MDPs

This paper investigates a new role of randomness in stochastic policies--as a medium for embedding and communicating information. Specifically, we consider an agent interacting with an environment according to a prescribed stochastic policy. By carefully modulating the random action realizations of the policy, informat...

Gongpu Chen, Deniz G\"und\"uz · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

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