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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

World Modeling through Spectral Alignment

How do we tell a world model what information to preserve? We study this question through the lens of spectral representation learning. We introduce SpecWM, a JEPA framework that explicitly specifies desired relationships between observations through a target similarity kernel and trains the encoder to reproduce those...

Holger Molin, William Peng, M. Bagatella et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Pessimistic Latent Task-aware Optimization for Robust Offline Meta-Reinforcement Learning

Context-based offline meta-reinforcement learning (COMRL) has advanced almost entirely through better task representations, which separate task identity from artifacts of the behavior policy so that the latent reflects the task alone. The implicit expectation has been that a clean representation will transfer to out-of...

Chang-Hoon Jeong, Kisung Shin, Hanwool Sul et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Sensitivity or Criterion? Measuring and Moving When Language Models Act

Before an agent acts, it must decide whether action is warranted. A single accuracy cannot distinguish failure to recognize a warranted action from reluctance to act. Signal-detection theory separates sensitivity from criterion, but criteria estimated from authored binary labels depend on each benchmark's example mix....

Sixun Dong, Yebowen Hu, Ming Yin et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

E8 Lattice Key Quantization for Low-Bit KV-Cache Compression

Compressing the key-value (KV) cache is essential for serving long-context large language models (LLMs) under memory constraints. While current scalar quantization methods achieve significant compression, they typically face a quality-fidelity trade-off, either suffering from performance instability at 2-bit precision...

Sasho Nedelkoski, Alexander Acker, Soeren Becker et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

In-Place Indic Tokenizer Expansion and Continual Pretraining of Nemotron-3-Nano-30B-A3B

We adapted Nemotron-3-Nano-30B-A3B for eight Indian languages without changing its backbone architecture. We expanded the vocabulary in place from 131,072 to 163,072 entries using continued byte-pair encoding and AdaptMix rebalancing, reducing tokens per word by 38.6%. We initialized new input and output rows by averag...

Avinash Benki, Prasanjith Pasunuti, Sutanshu Saksena Raj et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

A Sovereign, Indic-First, Reasoning Model

Gnani-Evon-v3.3-30B-A3B is a long-context hybrid Mamba-Transformer mixture-of-experts model for reasoning, instruction following, and tool use in English and eight Indian languages. Starting from NVIDIA's Nemotron-3-Nano-30B-A3B checkpoint, it retains the 52-layer backbone and changes the vocabulary, training data, and...

Sutanshu Saksena Raj, Prasanjith Pasunuti, Parijat Chatterjee et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Adversarial Detection for Pre-trained Classifiers via Lipschitz-Margin Analysis with Certification

Deep classifiers deployed in safety-critical services like autonomous-driving perception remain vulnerable to small adversarial perturbations. Certified $\ell_2$ defenses today face a costly trade-off: randomized smoothing (RS) requires hundreds of noisy queries per input, while Lipschitz networks (LN) constrain the ar...

Rui Zhang, Xinle Cao, Huazhen Yu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Siam-ALS: An Explainable Siamese Deep Learning Framework for Early ALS Detection Using EEG and Eye-Tracking Signals

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) diagnosis remains challenging due to heterogeneous symptoms and reliance on clinical assessment, underscoring the need for objective, data-driven approaches that leverage patient-generated physiological signals. We propose Siam-ALS, an explainable Siamese deep learning framework that...

Abdur Rahman, A. A. M. Muzahid, Istiak Ahmed et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Gugak-VocalSet: A Multi-Genre Studio-Quality Dataset of Korean Traditional Singing with Sigimsae Annotations

We present Gugak-VocalSet, the first publicly available audio dataset for Korean traditional singing with dense annotations of sigimsae, a structured pitch contour system of vocal expressions. Gugak-VocalSet contains 24.5 hours of unaccompanied solo vocal recordings across 305 tracks of representative repertoire curate...

Danbinaerin Han, Wonil Kim, Se-Ah Hong et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

CodeWalk: Generating Coding Benchmarks by Walking a Problem Graph

High-quality coding problems are expensive to collect. Benchmarks such as SWE-bench rely on substantial human curation, while synthetic alternatives typically rely on costly model generation and validation. In this work, we show that new coding problems can be created at almost no cost by composing existing ones. We fo...

Jiaxin Fang, Runyuan He, Arnav Gupta et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Across Viewpoints and Time: Trajectory-Generalizable Physical Attacks on World Models and Video Understanding Models

World models and video understanding models are increasingly deployed in dynamic visual environments, yet their robustness to physical adversarial threats remains largely underexplored. We study whether a single physical adversarial texture can mislead the victim model across different real-world scenarios where observ...

Song Xia, Mei-Wen Ding, Chen-Qi Kong et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

StimFlow: Synthesizing Brain Activity from Images via Stimulus-conditioned Flow Matching

The inherent variability of fMRI responses across trials encourages a generative view of the stimulus-to-response mapping. Prior generative encoders often operate in compressed latent spaces and condition predominantly on semantic features, which provide limited low-level cues for early visual cortex. We propose StimFl...

Bui Van Hung, Dang Thanh Vu, Hoang-Son Vo et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

Decision Models in Hugging Face

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