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artificial intelligence

6,313 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2025

StructSynth: Dependency Graphs as Generation Plans for Low-Data Tabular Synthesis with Language Models

StructSynth is introduced, a framework that treats a dependency graph as a generation plan---determining the generation order, conditioning context, and scope of each black-box LLM call, and achieves state-of-the-art downstream utility and the best privacy-risk ranking among fourteen compared generators in low-data settings.

Si-Yi Liu, Yujian Zheng, Haoyang Li et al. · 0 citations

A foundation model with multi-variate parallel attention to generate neuronal activity

This work introduces multi-variate parallel attention (MVPA), a novel self-attention mechanism that disentangles content, temporal, and spatial attention, enabling flexible, generalizable, and efficient modeling of time-series data with varying channel counts and configurations.

F. Carzaniga, Michael Hersche, Abu Sebastian et al. · 3 citations

Training-free LLM Verification via Recycling Few-shot Examples

This work proposes a novel framework that Recycles Few-shot examples to verify LLM outputs (ReFeri), which combines a forward confidence score with a backward reconstruction penalty to select candidates that follow few-shot guidance while avoiding demonstration-specific overfitting.

Dongseo Lee, Jimyung Hong, Dongyoung Kim et al. · 6 citations

EquiReg: Equivariance Regularized Diffusion for Inverse Problems

EquiReg formalizes manifold-preferential equivariant functions that exhibit low equivariance error for on-manifold samples and high error for off-manifold ones, thereby guiding sampling toward symmetry-preserving regions of the solution space.

Bahareh Tolooshams, Aditi Chandrashekar, Rayhan Zirvi et al. · 4 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint May 2025

Watch your steps: Dormant Adversarial Behaviors that Activate upon LLM Finetuning

An attack is proposed, FAB (Finetuning-activated Adversarial Behaviors), which compromises an LLM via meta-learning techniques that simulate downstream finetuning, explicitly optimizing for the emergence of adversarial behaviors in the finetuned models.

Thibaud Gloaguen, Mark Vero, Robin Staab et al. · 4 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Feb 2025

RSPO: Regularized Self-Play Alignment of Large Language Models

It is shown that RSPO with appropriate regularizers can substantially improve the length-controlled win rate on AlpacaEval-2 across a range of base models, while also achieving consistently superior performance on Arena-Hard, MT-Bench, ArmoRM, and response diversity.

Xiaohang Tang, Sangwoong Yoon, Seongho Son et al. · 6 citations · ⚡1

Understanding Deep Learning via Notions of Rank

It is established that gradient-based training can induce an implicit regularization towards low rank for several neural network architectures, and it is demonstrated empirically that this phenomenon may facilitate an explanation of generalization over natural data.

Noam Razin · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Book Feb 2024

SUB-PLAY: Adversarial Policies against Partially Observed Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Systems

This study unveils the capability of attackers to generate adversarial policies even when restricted to partial observations of the victims in multi-agent competitive environments, and proposes a novel black-box attack (SUB-PLAY) that incorporates the concept of constructing multiple subgames to mitigate the impact of partial observability.

Oubo Ma, Yuwen Pu, L. Du et al. · 16 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

LLM Post-Training as Brownfield Maintenance: An Industrial Perspective on Dataware Engineering

From an industrial code-generation improvement effort, a maintainer's perspective on why this work is hard in practice is offered, distilling three recurring challenges, zero-sum mixture design, yield as the binding metric, and end-to-end integration under uncertainty, and arguing that progress depends less on one-off recipes than on an engineering discipline for programming dataware.

Gopi Krishnan Rajbahadur, A. M. Ebrahimi, Boyuan Chen et al. · 0 citations

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