Condensed matter stands to gain profoundly from widespread adoption of artificial intelligence (AI). However, its current means of data organization impedes this endeavor. As a premier measure of electronic structure underlying material properties, Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy (ARPES) has accumulated over...
Zhi-Xun Shen, Jin Gene Wong, Karen Lei et al.· 0 citations
Deep research requires connecting multiple steps of search, reasoning, and computation, with intermediate findings guiding what to investigate next. As investigations grow, agents must maintain research state across model calls and check findings before errors propagate into subsequent work. We introduce PANINI-DR, a m...
M. Yigit Turali, Shreyas Rajesh, M. Efe Lorasdagi et al.· 0 citations
This paper makes the following key observations: Shallow exits are consistently more robust to jailbreak attacks than deeper ones; Exit depth affects how easily the adversarial suffix can be optimized, with deeper exits reaching lower attack loss; and adversarial suffixes affect utility uniformly across exit depths.
Large language models are increasingly deployed in contexts requiring adherence to ethical and legal norms, yet their alignment with internationally recognized human rights standards remains underexplored. We introduce UDHRBench, a large-scale benchmark for operationalising the evaluation of large language model compli...
Alak Raad, Noreldin Morssy, Zeerak Suhail et al.· 0 citations
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This work proposes a learning algorithm that uses Kullback--Leibler lower confidence bounds on the unknown reliability parameters to guide deferral decisions, and establishes matching lower bounds, showing that these rates are optimal up to logarithmic factors.
Vasileios Saketos, William Réveillard, Alexandre Proutière et al.· 0 citations
Real-Time Image Enhanced CNN (RIECNN) for Traffic Sign Recognition is a real-time, novel approach that tackles multiple, diverse traffic sign datasets, and out-performs the state-of-the-art architectures in terms of recognition rate and execution time.
Reem Abdel-Salam, Rana Mostafa, Ahmed H. Abdel-Gawad· Neural computing & applicati...· 40 citations· ⚡1
Foundation models need to support diverse inference budgets, yet training a separate model for each budget duplicates pretraining effort. Elastic models train several nested sub-networks inside one weight-shared supernet, but existing recipes face three obstacles: variable per-step workloads that hinder distributed sca...
AI coding agents operate in iterative loops: they modify code, run tools, inspect the results, and decide what to do next. We call the design of this process loop engineering, which includes context management, model selection, compaction, and termination. Existing efficiency work mainly compresses tool observations or...
Quantization plays a crucial role in efficiently deploying deep learning models on resource-constrained devices. Post-training quantization does not require access to the original dataset or retraining the full model. Current methods that achieve high performance close to baseline results typically require INT8 fixed-p...
Reem Abdel-Salam, Ahmed H. Abdel-Gawad, Amr G. Wassal· 0 citations
Argument structures represent how individual arguments interact within a discourse. However, leveraging these structures to infer meaningful knowledge remains challenging, as it requires a formal representation of how argumentative influence propagates across the structure. We propose Neuro-symbolic Argumentation Reaso...
Siddharth Bhargava, Sara Tonelli, Patricia Mart\'in-Rodilla· Lecture notes in computer sc...· 0 citations
GAMW is proposed, a watermark injection framework integrated into the TTS generation process that improves decoding accuracy over the strongest baseline by 9.2 and 23.5 percentage points under individual and compound perturbations, respectively, while maintaining competitive speech quality.
Yi-Hang Zhang, Wei-Cai Yan, Qi-Fei Zhang et al.· 0 citations