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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Vela: User Behavior as Supervision Sparks LLM Intelligence

Large language models are increasingly deployed in applications that act on users'long-term behavior histories, from personal assistants to recommendation and advertising systems. These applications demand the user dimension of LLM intelligence: inferring a person's preferences, intent, and likely future actions from w...

Yang Xiao, Yu-Song Sun, Haoyi Wu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Lingdan-V2: Large language models for clinically grounded reasoning in traditional Chinese medicine

A TCM language model family comprising models with 4 billion, 8 billion, and 14 billion parameters is developed, demonstrating a scalable pathway from domain grounding and reasoning supervision to clinically oriented prescription decision support.

Rui Hua, Yu Wei, Zi-Cai Jin et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Towards Merging-conditional Backdoor Unalignment against Large Language Models

Model merging has become widely adopted for enhancing the task-specific performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) without additional training. While the specialized model from third-party platforms may undergo safety audits (e.g., backdoor detection), we reveal a novel and critical threat: One-sided Merging-Condition...

Yu-Kun Chen, Yi-Dou Chen, Yi-Ming Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AlignAudio: A Unified Dual-Alignment Framework for Noise-Robust Speech-Conditioned Generation

Speech-conditioned generation maps speech signals to target audio outputs. Prior end-to-end speech-conditioned generative models achieve high fidelity in clean acoustic conditions, but their performance degrades substantially under environmental noise. While prior noise-robust approaches have achieved significant succe...

Yixuan Li, Xuenan Xu, Zeyu Xie et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

DexCast: Learning Real-World Dexterous Control from Human Videos

Recent advances in 3D hand-object interaction (HOI) perception have opened new opportunities for learning dexterous robotic skills from human videos. However, existing dexterous imitation learning methods often rely on costly and manually teleoperated robot demonstrations, requiring substantial human effort. Therefore,...

Zihan Gao, Yuhong Zhang, Mengzhe Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Prospective Forcing: Learning to Look Ahead for Autoregressive Long Video Diffusion

Autoregressive video generators synthesize long videos through chunk-wise rollouts, yet they are typically trained to predict only the immediate future. This limited prediction horizon makes it challenging to maintain video quality over extended rollouts. To address this problem, we introduce Prospective Forcing, a mul...

Yifan Shen, Yewei Xia, Gongxu Luo et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

EarthAlign: Learning Language-Aligned Representations of Earth System Data

EarthAlign and MeteoLIP provide a foundation for learning and evaluating language-aligned representations of Earth system data and improve upon the corresponding CLIP and SigLIP baselines across three downstream tasks: cross-modal retrieval, weather-condition classification, and physical variable estimation.

F. Maani, N. Saeed, Jia-Qi W. Ma et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Limitations on Autoregressive Token Generation via Sequential Sampling

We study autoregressive token generation through the notion of sequential samplers: A circuit that samples the next symbol only given the previous ones and possibly a small amount of state. We show that (1) a sequential sampler with $k$ bits of state can be simulated by a stateless one at a roughly $O(2^{k})$ size over...

Gal Arnon, Andrej Bogdanov, Paul Lou et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

LASER: Defeasible Certificate Search for Long-Range Protocol Dependencies

Protocol specifications rarely justify executable behavior in one place: a transition may inherit its source state from a remote control block, name its events only by number, and remain subject to a later correction. Recovering the nearby clause is therefore insufficient; the system must assemble a source-linked certi...

Zihan Tang, Huibiao Zhu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Book Open access Oct 2026

LLM-based User-Product Relevance Evaluation for Dynamic Product Advertising

Dynamic Product Advertising (DPA) retrieval systems are a core component of modern e-commerce advertising; however, their evaluation remains challenging. Conventional offline engagement metrics are limited by sparse, biased feedback, while online evaluation is costly and time-consuming. In this work, we propose a user–...

Wen Zhang, Xiao Bai, Hsiang-Wei Chao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Active Neural Matter: A Finite-Window Response Framework for Physical Systems and Distributed AI Workflows

Physical systems and distributed AI workflows can retain past information, receive delayed feedback and combine conflicting signals. These features pose a common modeling problem: determining what information about past interactions a state must retain to account for future responses. Active Neural Matter (ANM) address...

Tianchi Chen, Shihua Yu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

A Self-Defining Operator for Distributed Applications

To operate distributed applications with high availability, operators must rapidly diagnose and mitigate any incident. LLM-based agents can help, but unlike experienced human operators they do not improve as they handle more incidents. Each investigation starts from scratch, re-deriving likely causes and re-testing hyp...

Shihang Li, Thomas Anderson, Ratul Mahajan et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

Decision Models in Hugging Face

We’re on a journey to advance and democratize artificial intelligence through open source and open science.

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