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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

GG-Nav: Goal-oriented Grounding Chain-of-Thought Elicits Reasoning in Navigation Foundation Models

Emerging strong Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have advanced navigation foundation models. However, these models still have unsatisfactory performance on goal-oriented navigation settings. In this paper, we first conduct a motivating study revealing that the key issue lies in the insufficient utilization of streaming ob...

Shaohao Zhu, Wensi Huang, Siqi Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Who to Trust in Multi-Robot Systems: Joint Robot and Object Hypothesis Trust Inference via Neural-Symbolic Cross-Validation

Multi-robot systems (MRS) offer significant advantages over single-robot platforms by enabling information sharing and coordination for different tasks in complex environments. However, reliable cooperation critically depends on inferring trust over both information sources and their reported hypotheses, particularly u...

Ruiyang Wang, Hao-Lun Hsu, Haocheng Meng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Compositional Concepts Erasing: Disentangling Object-Style via Domain Manifold Unlearning

Diffusion models pose significant risks regarding the generation of illicit content and copyright violations. This has catalyzed the development of machine unlearning to erase harmful concepts or copyrighted styles from a model's generative repertoire without compromising its general performance. However, previous unle...

Yang Xiao, Kaiyuan Deng, Gen Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Rethinking Activation Functions: Reducing Bias Can Improve Learning

Many widely used activation functions, including ReLU, GELU, Swish, and Sigmoid, produce predominantly positive outputs, resulting in a nonzero post-activation mean that we term activation bias. Despite its ubiquity, the effect of activation bias on learning dynamics remains poorly understood. Using controlled models,...

Zi-Rui Peng, Helen Zheng, Zi-Ming Liu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AphaVoice: Text-to-Speech Model for Aphasia Patient Simulation

While language therapy is the primary treatment for post-stroke aphasia, limited clinical resources often restrict patient access to proper care. Addressing this gap requires reliable training simulations for medical professionals. However, current AI efforts focus almost exclusively on speech processing, leaving speec...

Al Varrel Putra Kusuma, Fernando Bello, Joshua Brown · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

What Counts as the Same Task? Executable Contracts for Robustness Evaluation of Tool-Using Agents

Robustness tests for tool-using agents often change the agent's environment, for example by hiding a hostile note in an invoice, and then judge the agent by what it does. The result tells us about the original task only if the changed test case is still a valid test of that task. Many evaluations decide this with weak...

Shaikh Akib Shahriyar, Md. Akil Raihan Iftee, Armon Barton et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Scale, Drivers, and Limits of Representational Alignment Across Large Language Models

Comparing large language models can reveal shared representational structure and systematic differences between them. However, aggregate similarity measures can obscure how agreement varies across geometric scales and which linguistic properties support it. We introduce two complementary methods to resolve where models...

Jialin Wu, Meenakshi Khosla · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

RES-MR: Risk-Aware Reasoning for Explainable and Safe Medication Recommendation

Medication recommendations seek to deliver personalized drug combinations based on patients' clinical information, where ensuring transparent decision-making and personalized safety are of paramount importance. However, existing approaches predominantly operate as ``black boxes'', offering limited interpretability and...

Cong Wang, Jin Li, Shoujin Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Diffusion-Based Auctions for Multi-Winner Banner Ads

We propose a new framework for banner ad auctions, leveraging diffusion models to allow for multiple bidders to co-win a single banner ad opportunity, and in particular influence the ad shown on the banner depending on the strength of their bids, enabling a far richer outcome space compared to standard banner ad auctio...

Lilian Sun, Henry Huang, Fucheng Warren Zhu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Co-adaptive Rule Routing and Constraining for Structured Knowledge Retrieval

Structured knowledge retrieval acquires task-relevant evidence from structured knowledge sources for downstream tasks. Existing methods rely on unconstrained retrieval or predefined query-rule supervision, such as author-paper rules for scientific discovery and anatomy-drug rules for precision medicine. Such supervisio...

Zhisheng Qi, Haoyu Han, Jiaxi Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Jevolution: A Framework for Studying Communication and Collective Dynamics in AI Agents

Experiments with remote decision-making agents depend on more than the policy: the world may change during inference, the simulator determines which actions are available, and births and immigration alter who can act. We present Jevolution, an instrumented spatial predator-prey framework that makes these dependencies e...

Xi-Ru Huang, N. Hooda, Utkarsh Gupta · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

KV4-RL: Unlocking Faster Asynchronous Rollouts for RLVR with INT4 KV Cache Quantization

Asynchronous rollout improves the efficiency of reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) by reducing under-utilization during long-tail generation. Sustained concurrency also concentrates context processing into fewer decode steps, increasing the KV workload per step. We characterize this \emph{KV concentr...

Sihwan Park, Sung-Yub Kim, Doohyuk Jang et al. · 0 citations

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