Multimodal Chain-of-Thought (MCoT) substantially enhances the complex reasoning capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) by explicitly modeling intermediate reasoning processes. However, most learning-based MCoT methods follow a stage-centric paradigm, where different reasoning behaviors are assigned to...
Chuang Yu, Xuefei Ma, Yuanhao Feng et al.· 0 citations
Materials synthesis planning (MSP) connects AI-driven materials discovery to experimental realization by proposing precursors, synthesis operations, and processing conditions for a target material. Existing approaches predict these components separately or in pairs and treat conditions only as a prediction target. Cons...
Heewoong Noh, Gyoung S. Na, Elton Pan et al.· 0 citations
DressAgent is introduced, a hierarchical agentic system that recovers garment sewing patterns through planning and closed-loop refinement grounded in physical simulation that outperforms feed-forward methods by a large margin, surpasses or matches differentiable optimization in a fraction of the time, and generalizes t...
Nan-Xiang Jiang, Yu-Nuo Chen, Zeng Tao et al.· 0 citations
Diffusion models have been widely used for various generative tasks. However, recent studies have demonstrated that the internal representations learned in the diffusion models'denoising process are insufficiently meaningful, which can hinder the generation performance. To address this, we propose a novel diffusion U-N...
Jin-Cheng Zhang, György Fazekas, C. Saitis· 0 citations
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Agent-to-agent protocols allow LLM agents to discover peers, exchange results, and coordinate tool use. A locally successful protocol attack, however, may be rejected by a later agent or propagated into a consequential task decision. Measuring local exploitability alone leaves this difference unresolved and provides li...
Xiu-Ming Liu, Le Gai, Zhi-Yuan Chang et al.· 0 citations
This Article critically examines the contemporary regulatory framework and discourse surrounding data portability in the United States. Using recent regulatory developments in the European Union as an illustration, this Article suggests that although data access and portability are identified as vital issues in multipl...
Mark Fenwick, Michael Fertik, Paulius Jurcys et al.· 0 citations
Large language models make decisions through parallel prefill and sequential decoding. Although effective, this approach incurs decoding costs and does not explicitly expose decision probabilities. Existing task-specific classifiers require per-task training and offer limited generalization to unseen decision schemas....
Zi-Yi Chen, Yan Zhang, Jian-Hui Wei et al.· 0 citations
Skill internalization aims to convert externally specified procedural skills into persistent model capabilities, allowing language-model agents to execute them without retrieving or reinjecting skill descriptions at inference time. Yet when new skills are learned continually, whether previously internalized skills rema...
Haomiao Qiu, Yining Tang, Hongyi Wan et al.· 0 citations
Independently authored skills can impose incompatible requirements, competing preferences, and redundant instructions when jointly loaded by an LLM agent. We propose SkillFusion, an offline compiler that reconciles these interactions into a reusable merged skill. Its central idea is to make composition decisions explic...
Enhao Huang, Xinye Zhao, Yiming Li et al.· 0 citations
With the rapid proliferation of social media, harmful memes have become a growing threat to online ecosystems. Their harmfulness is often implicitly conveyed through complex interactions among visual, textual, and contextual cues, making accurate detection challenging. Recent studies have introduced Retrieval-Augmented...
Hexiang Gu, Saihui Hou, Changlan Liu et al.· 0 citations
MDP planners often rely on nominal transition models that may differ from the true dynamics. Robust MDP planning accounts for this uncertainty through a set of admissible models, but doing so with limited online computation is challenging: the search tree grows exponentially with the horizon and each robust backup requ...
Despite significant advances in language understanding, Large Language Models (LLMs) can still miss meaning hidden in plain sight, failing to identify harmful intent in expressions readily understood by humans. Malicious users exploit this gap by strategically disguising harmful content to evade automated moderation, p...
Yisong Xiao, Benlei Cui, Shiji Zhao et al.· 0 citations