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artificial intelligence

19,710 papers

#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

BABA-Bench: Evaluating Long-Horizon Patient-Advocacy Agents

The BABA-Bench, a benchmark of 47 interactive worlds, built from a de-identified, real patient advocacy case that expert advocates reviewed, is introduced, a benchmark of 47 interactive worlds for LLM agents.

S. Vasudevan, Videet Mehta, Connor Sweeney · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

LanG 2.0: Energy-Efficient Agentic AI for Semi-Automated Security Operations at Scale

The work demonstrates LanG's practical scalability, processing 3.33 million records in 6.4 minutes, over 30 million hourly, and its safeguards resisted prompt injection, label poisoning and ledger tampering, so small local models can carry most SOC detection affordably and safely.

Anes Abdennebi, Nadjia Kara, Laaziz Lahlou et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Capability-Grounded Agentic Planning

Capability-Grounded Agentic Planning (CGAP) is presented, which compiles the tool catalog deterministically into a PDDL model, uses an LLM to turn the request into goals, and solves the model with a classical planner.

Shikha Shrestha, William Yeoh, Ning Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

ReplayRCA: Measuring Post-hoc Diagnosis and Live Oversight of Agent Failures by Counterfactual Replay

When a language-model agent fails a multi-step task, can another model find the decisive mistake and fix it with a single action? We introduce ReplayRCA, a benchmark that scores such diagnoses by intervention rather than by agreement with annotations: the environment is restored to the state preceding the chosen step,...

Jeremy Canale, Fabien Soulis · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Violet Teaming in Practice: Lessons from a Pilot Expert Workshop on Governing Complex AI Systems

A pilot expert workshop used to explore violet teaming as a governance methodology for biodefense-relevant AI capabilities and described observations from the exercise, summarizes the workshop design, outputs, and lessons learned.

Steph Batalis, Kait Connors, Ben C. Snyder et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Can Personal Requirements Become Supervision for Planning?

Noura is presented, which pairs LLM planning with executable personal specifications instantiated from public clinical guidance and individual health and dietary profiles, and turns executed plans and contextually credited revisions into supervision for compact models, recovering targets even from trajectories that nev...

Jun-Wei Wu, Run-Ze Yan, Yu-Zhang Xie et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

The psychophysics of affect in large language models

Good decisions often require considering how outcomes will feel. Yet large language models (LLMs) increasingly enter decision workflows, despite little being known about how they map outcomes to feelings or use those mappings in choice. We tested how LLMs anticipated gambling or stock-trading outcomes would feel and wh...

Joseph Marks, Marius C. Vollberg NatWest Group, London et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Nedimo: An Evidence-Grounded Multilingual Pipeline for AI-Generated Sleep Stories

The implemented prototype separates deterministic planning from large language model generation, represents content and delivery parameters explicitly, shapes each script through a four-phase attention taper, validates structural and lexical constraints, performs a bounded error-aware retry, and quarantines unresolved...

Georgios Makridis, Stefanos Kampouris · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Opening the Box Changes the Cat: LLMs Detect Chain-of-Thought Monitoring - What now?

It is observed that models can form statistical estimates of the monitor's effectiveness and use these estimates to guide attempts to evade detection, and highlight the need to evaluate CoT-based oversight under adaptive conditions, where the monitoring process itself may influence the behavior it seeks to observe.

Amir Jalilifard, Marcos M. Raimundo, Anderson Rocha · 0 citations

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