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artificial intelligence

19,710 papers

AffordSim: A Scalable Data Generator and Benchmark for Affordance-Aware Robotic Manipulation

AffordSim is introduced, a scalable data generator and benchmark that integrates open-vocabulary 3D affordance prediction into simulation-based trajectory generation and achieves 93% of the trajectory collection success rate of manual contact annotations on affordance-critical tasks and 89% on hard composite tasks.

Ming-Yang Li, Hao Xu, Hao-Wen Sun et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

EdgeCIM: A Hardware-Software Co-Design for CIM-Based Acceleration of Small Language Models

The growing demand for deploying Small Language Models (SLMs) on edge devices, including laptops, smartphones, automotive and robotic computing platforms, and high-performance embedded systems, has exposed fundamental inefficiencies in existing accelerators. While GPUs handle prefill workloads efficiently, the autoregr...

Jinane Bazzi, Mariam Rakka, Fadi Kurdahi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

UniDG: Unified Defect Generation via Defect-Context Editing

Generating realistic visual defects is crucial for alleviating the scarcity of abnormal samples in anomaly detection, yet existing methods often rely on category-specific few-shot adaptation and struggle to generalize across objects, defect types, and domains. This limitation stems in part from the lack of paired defec...

Yuanting Fan, Jun Liu, Bin-Bin Gao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

A First Guess Is Rarely the Final Answer: Learned Local Search That Generalizes to Larger Routing Problems

Neural routing solvers rarely stop at their first solution: constructed tours are usually refined by search, such as sampling or local search. Neural improvement methods learn this search as a policy that repeatedly applies local moves, but existing policies degrade sharply beyond their training size. We argue that siz...

Andoni Irazusta Garmendia · 0 citations

Incentives shape how humans co-create with generative AI

This research shows that incentives can moderate AI's homogenizing force in two creative writing tasks where participants can use AI interactively, and releases a rich, anonymized dataset capturing fine-grained trajectories of human-AI co-creation across both studies.

Nathanael Jo, Manish Raghavan · 3 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SAFE: An LLM-as-Verifier Framework for Evidence-Grounded Multi-Hop Reasoning

Multi-hop QA benchmarks often reward Large Language Models (LLMs) for spurious correctness, where models reach correct answers through invalid intermediate reasoning. We propose SAFE, an LLM-as-verifier framework for evidence-grounded multi-hop QA. Rather than judging only the final answer after generation, SAFE verifi...

Daeyong Kwon, Soyoung Yoon, Seung-won Hwang · 0 citations

GenoBERT: A Language Model for Accurate Genotype Imputation

Genotype Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers model (GenoBERT), a transformer-based, reference-free framework that tokenizes phased genotypes and uses self-attention mechanism to capture both short- and long-range linkage disequilibrium (LD) dependencies, is presented.

Lei Huang, Chuan Qiu, Kuan-Jui Su et al. · 1 citation

Turbo4DGen: Ultra-Fast Acceleration for 4D Generation

Turbo4DGen introduces a spatiotemporal cache mechanism that persistently reuses intermediate attention across denoising steps, combined with dynamically semantic-aware attention pruning and an adaptive SCM chain bypass scheduler, to drastically reduce redundant SCM attention computation.

Yuanbin Man, Ying Huang, Zhile Ren et al. · 0 citations

Multi-Agent LLMs for Adaptive Acquisition in Bayesian Optimization

This work presents a metric-level study of LLM-mediated search policy learning, studying how LLMs construct and adapt exploration-exploitation strategies under multiple operational definitions of exploration, including informativeness, diversity, and representativeness.

Andrea Carbonati, Mohammadsina Almasi, H. Anahideh · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Learning unified control of intrinsic nonlinear spin dynamics in atomic qudits for magnetometry

Generating and preserving metrologically useful quantum states is a central challenge in quantum-enhanced metrology. In low-field atomic magnetometry with multilevel atoms, the nonlinear Zeeman (NLZ) effect is both a resource and a limitation. It can generate internal spin squeezing within a single atomic qudit, but un...

C. Z. Cao, J. Z. Han, M. Xiong et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Rocks, Pebbles and Sand: Modality-aware Scheduling for Multimodal Large Language Model Inference

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) power platforms like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Copilot, enabling rich interactions across text, images, and videos. Unlike text-only workloads, multimodal requests are inherently heterogeneous, differing by orders of magnitude in latency and memory footprint. Existing LLM serving sys...

Konstantinos Papaioannou, Thaleia Dimitra Doudali · 0 citations

ROM: Real-time Overthinking Mitigation via Streaming Detection and Intervention

It is shown that the transition from productive to redundant reasoning is decodable from late-layer hidden states and representations separate the two phases around first-correct-solution boundaries beyond what position and lexical controls explain, and distinguish correct from incorrect solution endings.

Xin-Yang Wang, Xiaogeng Liu, Ming-Sheng Pei et al. · 0 citations

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