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computer vision

3,798 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

3D Software Synthesis Driven by Constraint-Expressive Intermediate Representation

Graphical user interface (UI) software has undergone a fundamental transformation from traditional two-dimensional (2D) desktop/web/mobile interfaces to spatial three-dimensional (3D) environments. While existing work has made remarkable success in automated 2D software generation, such as HTML/CSS and mobile app inter...

Shuqing Li, Anson Y. Lam, Yun Peng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AneumoBench: A Source-Linked Benchmark for Synthetic-Geometry Transfer in Aneurysm CFD

Scientific machine learning uses simulation data to train surrogate models for fast physical-field prediction across geometries. Local shape editing can expand limited geometry collections, but whether its variants improve prediction on unseen geometries, and how to allocate them across sources, require controlled eval...

Xigui Li, Yuanye Zhou, Feiyang Xiao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Sep 2026

ViTeX-Bench: Benchmarking High-Fidelity Video Scene Text Editing

Recent video generation is increasingly realistic and controllable, yet video editing remains less developed, particularly for precise local edits that must preserve the original scene dynamics. Video scene text editing replaces text on scene surfaces, such as storefront signs, whiteboards, and product labels, while pr...

Xing-Hao Chen, Xiang-Bo Gao, Jiong-Ze Yu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Sep 2026

MatLoom: Layered Text-to-Material Generation in a Compact Program Space

Material generation should produce not only an appearance, but also the rules that construct it. We introduce MatLoom, a compact, layer-oriented language for text-to-material generation with pretrained language models. Each program composes alpha-masked layers whose shared spatial expressions define coverage and physic...

Anson Y. Lam, Shu-Qing Li, M. Lyu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

ComputerSD: Online Self-Distillation from Real-Time Feedback for Computer-Use Agents

Online training enables computer-use agents (CUAs) to improve through interaction with executable environments. However, existing methods primarily rely on sparse outcome rewards, which provide no supervision for intermediate actions. On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) offers token-level learning signals through privil...

Yong Du, Tong-I Chen, Zhengxi Lu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

EviRover: Reinforcing Agentic Perception Beyond a Glance

Visual perception is conventionally formulated as a one-shot prediction from a single glance at the image, under the assumption that the image content and the model's parametric knowledge suffice to resolve the query. This assumption often fails in real-world scenarios that hinge on fine-grained visual details or requi...

Kai-Xuan Fan, Kai-Tuo Feng, Tian-Shuo Peng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Learning Skills from Historical Action Trajectories: Action Experience Dictionary for World Action Models

World Action Models (WAMs) couple visual dynamics prediction with action generation, yet they do not explicitly support the reuse of action experience across manipulation tasks. Furthermore, existing WAMs struggle to capture underlying cross-task semantic relationships that could guide target action prediction, as redu...

Qi Lyu, Jiahua Dong, Hao Shen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

MemLife: Curating and Reasoning over Long-Term Egocentric Video Memories

Long-term egocentric video enables personalized AI assistants to reason about daily life. However, as video histories grow to hundreds of hours spanning months or years, reprocessing raw clips for every query becomes computationally prohibitive. Memory systems offer a scalable alternative by compacting videos into text...

Guang-Zhi Xiong, Xin-Yuan Zhang, Xiao Yang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

GateSPINE: Gated Cross-View Fusion for Lumbar Spine MRI Report Generation

GateSPINE is a vision-language framework that fuses sagittal T1 and T2 volumes with a training-free operator, encodes the fused sagittal and axial volumes with two parallel 3D encoders, and decodes their combined representation into a report, and achieves the highest CE F1 on all three datasets.

Van Nguyen Hoang, Cuong Vuong Tuan, Trang Mai Xuan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

LongEmo: Towards Emotion Understanding and Reasoning in Long Videos

While recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown promise in affective computing, their reasoning capabilities are largely confined to short video clips with limited interactions. However, real-world emotions are not merely isolated instantaneous reactions but dynamic and cumulative processes deeply shap...

Shuo Zhang, Yifan Zhou, Han-Yu Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Less Data, Better Timing: Student-Curriculum Coupling for VLM On-Policy Distillation in Temporal Video Grounding

On-policy distillation (OPD) provides dense supervision directly on student-generated trajectories, making it an effective post-training strategy for vision-language models in temporal video grounding (TVG). However, existing pipelines typically construct the training curriculum from a fixed teacher and the initial stu...

Jiacheng Qiu, Yunsoo Kim, Ruichen Xu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

WARP: A Unified Benchmark for Invisible Image Watermarking -- Robustness and Protection Against Attacks

Digital image watermarking is increasingly critical in media contexts, as emerging regulations and industry practices require marking AI-generated content and ensuring traceable sources to prevent manipulation or misuse. Recent advances in invisible watermarking methods highlight the need to update existing benchmarkin...

Khaled Abud, A. Yakushev, Aleksandr Akimenkov et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 28, 2026

Making machines that can listen

Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 6, 2026

What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us

Jennifer Neville did not want to go into computer science—but that’s exactly where she landed. Neville discusses the starts and stops that led to her professional sweet spot and her work identifying “surprising failures” making it hard for AI to handle complexity.  The post What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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