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computer vision

4,009 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

FedHisto-PAST: Parameter-Efficient Stain-Aware Federated Learning for Cross-Site Lung Histopathology Classification

The results provide exploratory cross-dataset evidence for stain-aware, parameter-efficient federation; they do not establish formal privacy, patient-level independence, prospective deployment, or clinical validation.

Muhammad Muhtasim Shahriar, M. M. Golam Hafiz, Saad Aloteibi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

DepthEvidence: Unifying Metric Depth Prediction and Geometric Reasoning in Multimodal Language Models

A 4B model that uses its own dense metric predictions as object-grounded evidence for language generation and leads the evaluated methods in instance-level metric depth estimation and overall accuracy on both relative and metric reasoning tracks, while broadly preserving general VQA performance and improving spatial un...

Jiang-Ning Wei, Yuan Yao, Miao-Miao Cui et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Quantum Diffusion Models for Medical Image Analysis

A scalable hybrid Quantum Diffusion Model is presented, based on a Discrete-Time Quantum Walk algorithm, executed on a real quantum device, to model the forward dynamics of the diffusion model, and its use for medical image analysis is evaluated.

Francesco Aldo Venturelli, Stefano Martina, Marco Parigi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

FLIP: Final Layer Inference-Time Probing for Vision-Language Models

FLIP is a validation step for intervention-based mechanistic interpretability, not a steering method, for testing whether a logit-facing intervention site in an open-weight vision-language model (VLM) supports structured, task-linked computation rather than generic perturbation.

Drandreb Earl O. Juanico, Rowel O. Atienza · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

FARE: Forensic Acceptance Region Estimation for Catching Bait-and-Switch Image Generators

Across generator swaps, including substitutions with similar model versions and model variants, FARE is effective at detecting swaps, consistently outperforming existing baselines at strict operating points, and remains effective under the exact-model and decision-only attacks evaluated in this work.

Kai Yao, Marc Juarez · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

MVVBench: Benchmarking 4D Reasoning in Vision-Language Models

Preliminary evidence is presented that reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards can elicit some latent multi-view competence in the base model, pointing to training-time approaches as a promising direction for future work.

Hyungjin Chung, Byeongjun Park, Joonseok Lee et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

OneWorld: Learning Consistent Physics Across Actions in World Models

OneWorld, a shared-mechanism counterfactual generation framework that jointly models multiple action-conditioned futures under a common latent physical mechanism, is proposed and experiments show that OneWorld improves cross-intervention physical consistency while maintaining competitive single-rollout prediction quali...

Ke-Jun He, Yi-Chen Ding, Bin Yang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

UltraG-Bench: A Multi-task Benchmark for assessing Large Vision-Language Models on Pixel-level Evidence Grounding in Ultrasound

This work proposes UltraG-Agent, which combines the semantic reasoning capabilities of a VLM with the ultrasound-specific segmentation capability of UltraSAM3, and shows that UltraG-Agent substantially improves both semantic prediction and pixel-level visual grounding.

Quan-Hao Zhu, Bo Xu, Rui Lin et al. · 2 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 28, 2026

Making machines that can listen

Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 6, 2026

What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us

Jennifer Neville did not want to go into computer science—but that’s exactly where she landed. Neville discusses the starts and stops that led to her professional sweet spot and her work identifying “surprising failures” making it hard for AI to handle complexity.  The post What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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