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computer vision

4,009 papers

Evidence-Driven Differential Diagnosis of Malignant Melanoma

An anatomic-site aware masked transformer is introduced, which effectively models the patient context by considering all lesions in a patient by considering all lesions in a patient, which can be variable in count, and their site of incidence.

Naren Akash, A. Kaushik, J. Sivaswamy · 4 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

QINA: Quantum-Inspired Nonlinear Adapters for Pretrained Vision Models

Adapting large pretrained vision models under limited data and frozen-backbone constraints remains a central challenge in transfer learning. While lightweight adapters and parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods are widely adopted, most rely on generic multilayer perceptrons or low-rank linear updates, offering limited...

M. M. Ghazi · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

CATCH: Counterfactual Anatomical Tissue Inpainting with Conditional Haar Diffusion

Results favor the complete weighted-mixture policy within CATCH, conditional 3D diffusion in an invertible Haar-wavelet domain; absent official fixed- and random-pipeline scores and a directly comparable external baseline limit broader conclusions.

Simon Winther Albertsen, Hjalte Bjoernstrup, Said Djafar Said et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

UNWIND: Any-Length Facial Video for Stress Detection without Temporal Windowing

UNWIND is introduced, a facial-video framework for stress detection that analyzes a complete recording as a single model input, eliminating the need for temporal windowing or external segmentation and showing that complete-recording inference can be performed within a single unified model.

Stefanos Gkikas, Christian Arzate Cruz, Eric Nichols et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

CoSWA-YOLOv12: Scale-Invariant Tiny Object Detection and Segmentation of Malaria Parasites

Automated microscopy could widen access to malaria diagnosis in low-resource settings, but the deadliest species, P. falciparum, presents in its early ring stage as an object only a few tens of pixels wide. Such tiny targets are systematically under-detected: overlap-based label assignment starves them of positive samp...

Ahmed Tahiru Issah, Carine Mukamakuza · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

AgriCountDINO: Parameter-Efficient Exemplar-Guided Counting and Localization in Agriculture

AgriCountDINO, a parameter-efficient exemplar-guided framework for joint counting and localization, is introduced, a parameter-efficient exemplar-guided framework for joint counting and localization that improves upon the best compared zero-shot method by 6.0\% without target-domain training or fine-tuning.

Sheng-Jie Guo, Xin Li, Borjana Arsova et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Frame-to-Panorama Localization and Context-Aware Sampling for Scene-Specific Ship Detection in a Smart Marina Testbed

Results demonstrate that highly redundant infrastructure video streams can be transformed into compact, spatially and contextually diverse training sets for scene-specific detector adaptation while substantially reducing annotation effort.

Ignat Romanov, Andreas Hadjipieris, Neofytos Dimitriou · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Detecting Glaucoma Across Multi-ethnic Myopic and Non-Myopic Populations Using an Uncertainty-Aware Vision Transformer: A Multicentre Model Development and Validation Study

A Vision Transformer-based deep learning model for glaucoma detection across multi-ethnic cohorts with and without HM showed robust glaucoma detection across myopic and non-myopic multi-ethnic populations and may support AI-assisted screening in settings with high HM prevalence.

R. Lavanya, Yang-Qin Feng, Ten Cheer Quek et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Segment-Level Risk Discovery in Online Handwriting for Alzheimer's Disease Detection

Online handwriting provides a non-invasive and low-cost behavioral biomarker for Alzheimer's disease (AD) detection, as it reflects both cognitive planning and fine motor control. Existing handwriting-based AD detection methods usually rely on global trajectory features or whole-sample representations, which can be str...

Chang-Qing Gong, Hua-Feng Qin, Mounîm A. El-Yacoubi · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Domain Recentering and Confidence-Weighted Prior Calibration for Vision-Language Models

Vision-language models such as CLIP achieve strong zero-shot classification, yet under distribution shift, visual embeddings drift from fixed text embeddings. Training-free calibration avoids the per-sample optimization of prompt learning, but prior feature calibration gives each image the full bias of one hard cluster...

Youngeun Seol, Jiyon Shin, Hee Suk Yoon et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Hyperbolic Multimodal Continual Learning: A Closest-Admissible Solution

Across a unified 16-task classification-retrieval stream with three hyperbolic backbones, HMCL improves final performance and backward transfer over sequential fine-tuning and four continual-learning baselines; HMCL-CA gives the highest Overall score on every backbone.

Jia-Hong Liu, Ming Shen, Xiao-Hao Liu et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 28, 2026

Making machines that can listen

Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 6, 2026

What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us

Jennifer Neville did not want to go into computer science—but that’s exactly where she landed. Neville discusses the starts and stops that led to her professional sweet spot and her work identifying “surprising failures” making it hard for AI to handle complexity.  The post What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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