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computer vision

3,596 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Just Respect the Semantics: Image-Token Compression via Pre-LLM Semantic Variable-Resolution Tokenization and In-LLM Relevance Pruning

Image-token compression must reduce computation without hurting the semantics. We introduce Varest, guided by semantic fungibility: tokens within a coherent semantic region can be summarized coarsely, while object boundaries and literal text require finer distinctions. Object and text localizers guide variable-resoluti...

Tianhao Fu, Austin Wang, Charles Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

RadarGSOcc: Doppler-Aware 3D Semantic Occupancy Prediction Using 4D Radar Tensor with Geometric-Semantic Feature Extraction

3D semantic occupancy prediction is crucial for autonomous driving, but camera-based methods degrade in low-light conditions and LiDAR-based methods are sensitive to adverse weather. 4D radar is more robust, yet its sparsity and the high cost of radar tensor processing limit its use. We propose Radar Geometric-Semantic...

Christofel Rio Goenawan, Dong-Hee Paek, Seung-Hyun Kong · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ST-GRU PredRNN-V2: A GRU-Based Reformulation of PredRNN-V2 for Video Prediction

Video prediction requires models to capture complex spatiotemporal dependencies and to retain relevant information over long sequences. PredRNN and its successor PredRNN-V2 address this challenge with spatiotemporal Long Short-Term Memory (ST-LSTM) units that maintain two separate memory states, at the cost of a relati...

Augusta van Haren, Hanna Hoogen, Luca Pattavina et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

DPOison-VL: Clean Preference Poisoning in Vision-Language Direct Preference Optimization

Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has become a widely adopted approach for aligning vision-language models (VLMs), yet the security of multimodal preference data remains largely unexplored. Existing preference poisoning attacks either corrupt explicit supervision signals or require visible triggers, making them dete...

Cheng-Tao Jian, Kai Yang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

LLM2R: From Large Language Models to 3D Reassemblers

3D part assembly aims to reconstruct a complete shape from a set of unassembled parts by predicting a rigid SE(3) transformation for each part. Because the placement of a part is rarely determined by its own geometry, the task demands reasoning over the entire part set, and existing methods, which rely on pairwise rela...

Zhouhan Zhong, Qiuhong Shen, Xingyi Yang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Rethinking Projector Training in Multimodal LLMs

Multimodal LLMs are typically trained by first aligning a vision encoder with a language model via projector training on large image-caption datasets, followed by joint training of the full multimodal model. Despite its widespread use, the role of the projector training stage remains poorly understood. We find that (i)...

Fabian Gr\"oger, Na\"el Ouerghemi, Shuo Wen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

EgoOmniWorld: Unifying Egocentric Understanding via Ego-Action-World Interactions

Egocentric video understanding spans diverse capabilities, modalities, and evaluation formats, yet these are often studied in isolation despite their tight coupling in real-world interaction. We propose the Ego-Action-World interaction loop as a unifying principle: the wearer perceives the world, forms goals, acts, cha...

Songruo Chen, Yuqian Fu, Yu Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Resource-Efficient 3D Shape and Orientation Estimation of Road Users using Roadside RGB Camera and 3D Radar

End-to-end deep learning pipelines for camera-radar 3D object detection are well established in driver assistance systems and autonomous vehicles; however, adapting them to roadside-mounted infrastructure presents significant challenges. On vehicles, sensor heights, pitch angles, and relative geometries remain largely...

Shiva Agrawal, Savankumar Bhanderi, Gordon Elger · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Urbex: Agentic Spatial Grounding for City-Scale 3D Scenes

City-scale 3D grounding is commonly formulated as candidate ranking, which requires precomputed instance proposals and becomes inefficient in large outdoor scenes. We propose Urbex, an agentic vision-language framework that instead casts grounding as active spatial search. Urbex represents a city-scale 3D scene as an i...

Yu Wang, Rui Dai, Wei Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ShoeFit: A New Dataset and Dual-image-stream DiT Framework for Virtual Footwear Try-On

Virtual footwear try-on (VFTON), a critical yet underexplored area in virtual try-on (VTON), aims to synthesize faithful try-on results given diverse footwear and model images while maintaining 3D consistency and texture authenticity. Unlike conventional garment-focused VTON methods, VFTON presents unique challenges du...

Yuhan Li, Zhiyu Jin, Yifan Tong et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AffectWorld: Benchmarking Emotion-Driven Future World Prediction

The world encompasses both physical environments and human actors. Predicting its evolution requires understanding both physical laws and how emotions shape human actions. However, existing world model benchmarks primarily assess physical plausibility and perceptual quality, leaving emotion-driven world evolution large...

Changhao Song, Yacong Chen, Hui Gao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

FALLNEST: Dual-Domain Dataset Condensation of Imbalanced IMU Data for Wearable Fall Detection

Wearable fall detection is hampered by rare fall events, scarce labeled IMU data, and the cost of training deep models on large, imbalanced corpora. Existing methods either rely on hand-crafted features with shallow classifiers, which limits learning from raw signals, or train deep networks on full datasets that requir...

Rashi Niyas P, Ritika Jain, Hitika Tiwari · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 6, 2026

What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us

Jennifer Neville did not want to go into computer science—but that’s exactly where she landed. Neville discusses the starts and stops that led to her professional sweet spot and her work identifying “surprising failures” making it hard for AI to handle complexity.  The post What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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