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computer vision

3,560 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

HealBench: A Fine-Grained Benchmark for Evaluating Psychological Comfort in Text-to-Image Generation

Despite advances in photorealism, semantic fidelity, and aesthetics, text-to-image generation and image editing remain understudied in a human-centered dimension: whether their outputs feel psychologically comforting. Grounded in cognitive evaluation theory, we define psychological comfort as an affective response shap...

Junjie Xu, Yuzhe Yang, Rui Yang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Progressive Subset Selection and Cascaded Consistency for Unsupervised Vision-Language Model Adaptation

Pretrained Vision-Language Models (PVLMs) achieve strong zero-shot recognition but often suffer performance degradation under target-domain shift. Unsupervised adaptation provides a practical way to improve target-domain performance without labeled data, but it remains challenging because pseudo-labels generated by the...

Hao Yan, Guanghui Wang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Cross-Visibility-Gap Identity Persistence for 4D Scene Graphs

4D scene graphs require persistent object identity when an object disappears inside an opaque carrier and later reappears as a fresh detection. When appearance and target-centric motion are unavailable, identity recovery must rely on relational history. We formulate cross-visibility-gap identity persistence as historic...

Jiahui Hu, Li Gao, Yu Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

On the Limits of Scale: Inverse Scaling in Vision-Language Models

Scaling laws suggest that increasing model size, training data, and compute generally yields monotonic performance improvements. While this often holds at the aggregate level, we present systematic evidence that vision-language models (VLMs) exhibit inverse scaling at the subtask level: specific question categories on...

Rohit Saxena, Alessandro Suglia, Marek Rei et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Steering Vision-Language Models for Visual-Contextual Privacy in Location Disclosure

Vision-language models (VLMs) can infer sensitive information such as geolocation from subtle visual cues, creating privacy risks when responses disclose more detail than the visual context warrants. We study visual-contextual privacy in geolocation disclosure, where a VLM should reveal location information only at the...

Wenyue Chen, Yuhan Cheng, Ruixin Yang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Generalizing Multimodal Foundational Models in Context-Driven Class Incremental Learning

Class-Incremental Learning (CIL) aims to learn new classes continuously without forgetting the previously learned ones. Recent works in CIL have significantly advanced across various modalities; however, at the intersection of audio-visual modality, this problem remains underexplored. While representations from multimo...

Avi Gupta, Nilotpal Sinha, Vishnu Raj et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Language Guidance for Supervised Vision Training: An Empirical Study of Generalization

Deep neural networks have achieved remarkable success on vision benchmarks, yet they continue to struggle with many generalization challenges. Supervised vision training relies on one-hot labels, which provide limited information about semantic structure and shared attributes between classes. This limited supervision c...

Shruthi Gowda, Nikita Jain, Elahe Arani et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

CARLAR Influence: A Structured Hallucination Risk in Multimodal Cheque Extraction and an Exploratory Compressed-Image Countermeasure

Multimodal large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for structured extraction from financial documents, but their behavior under visual ambiguity is poorly understood. We study CARLAR (Courtesy Amount Recognition and Legal Amount Recognition) influence: a model returns the same amount for both cheque fields e...

Joong Ho (Joshua), Choi, Aditya Paul et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Robustness of Internal Signals for Hallucination Detection in Vision-Language Models

When given an image and a text prompt, vision-language models (VLMs) can produce seemingly sophisticated text responses. However, they are also prone to hallucinate objects in their output, which can have detrimental consequences in safety-critical applications. To detect these hallucinations, certain methods interesti...

Allison Chen, William Yang, Salma Abdel Magid et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SZED at ArGuard Shared Tasks: Multi-Task Label-Attention and Cross-Modal Fusion for Arabic Hateful Meme Detection

We present SZED's submission to ArGuard 2026 Track A: Arabic hateful meme detection. The task has two parts: binary classification (A1) and fine-grained multi-label tagging (A2). For A1, we fuse MARBERTv2 and CLIP ViT-L/14 embeddings, comparing concatenation, self-attention, and ensemble heads. For A2, we use a multi-t...

Selma Khelili, Zohra Abdeli · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Uncertainty Gates the Gradient: Adaptive Updates for Generalized Few-Shot 3D Segmentation

In generalized few-shot 3D point cloud segmentation, support annotations are often compromised by sparsity and occlusion. Blindly adapting to such low quality samples risks learning spurious geometric patterns rather than robust novel concepts. Although 3D Vision-Language Models have been introduced to sup plement supe...

Yifei Zhao, Fanyu Zhao, Shengtang Wu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

S-Agent 2.0: Spatial Reasoning with a General Coding Agent

Spatial reasoning asks a model to work out where objects are in 3D space, how they relate to one another, and how they move. Agentic VLMs have recently brought large improvements on such tasks by letting the model actively gather evidence with 3D perception tools instead of answering in a single pass. Even so, on many...

Rui Gong, Ruoyu Wang, Yalun Dai et al. · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 6, 2026

What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us

Jennifer Neville did not want to go into computer science—but that’s exactly where she landed. Neville discusses the starts and stops that led to her professional sweet spot and her work identifying “surprising failures” making it hard for AI to handle complexity.  The post What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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