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computer vision

3,560 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ChartEvo: Self-Evolving Agent Harnesses for Long-Tail Chart Reasoning

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have substantially advanced chart understanding and reasoning, yet their performance remains highly uneven across chart types. While modern MLLMs perform well on common charts, their accuracy drops sharply on long-tail charts with diverse visual structures and reasoning requirem...

Qi Wang, Peijie Wang, Jun Cao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Slot-JEPA: Object-Structured Prediction Interfaces for Latent World Models

As a prototypical latent world model, Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs) provide strong semantic representations. However, dense patch representations expose a redundant interface to downstream predictors, which must implicitly infer spatial organization and temporal correspondence, presenting three chall...

Peisong Wen, Qianqian Xu, Minye Lei et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Staged Continual Adaptation of Multimodal Foundation Models for Japanese Financial Documents

Staged post-training of multimodal foundation models chains vision-language alignment, reasoning distillation, and domain tuning, yet how each phase trades capabilities against the others remains under-characterised. Tracking an 8.4B-parameter model from an un-fine-tuned baseline through three training phases on Japane...

Genshin Kakimoto, Atsushi Yanagisawa · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Give the Model a Finger: Developmentally Aligned Evaluation of Counting in Vision-Language Models

Vision-language models (VLMs) are exact on small sets and drift into estimation on larger ones, a profile reminiscent of children before they master counting. Children cross the barrier with epistemic actions: pointing at each item while reciting number words, moving counted items aside, partitioning the array. We give...

Yingxin Jia, Hui Geng, Wenxin Yang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

When Does Experience Memory Help Closed-Loop LLM Driving Agents? A Controlled Evaluation with Resampled Warmup Pools, Token-Matched Fillers, and Audited Baselines

When does experience memory help a closed-loop LLM driving agent? Published gains cannot say, because the two factors we find to matter most, which warmup experiences the pool contains and what any injected tokens do to the prompt, are controlled in none of them. We answer with a controlled evaluation on one audited Hi...

Yingxin Jia, Xuanyi Li · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Inferring continuous cognitive traits from limited neuroimaging data using pairwise convolutional neural networks

Individual differences in cognitive abilities vary widely, yet the structural brain features supporting these differences remain poorly understood. Traditional brain-behavior analyses rely on predefined metrics such as volume or cortical thickness and typically assume linear relationships with behavior, limiting sensit...

Marjan Rashidi, Robert Bain, Craig Stark et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

KPHarness: Co-Evolving Knowledge and Probing for Long-Horizon Gaming Harnesses

A failed gaming trajectory reveals that an agent needs intervention, but not necessarily how its execution harness should change. Effective harness adaptation therefore requires gathering diagnostic evidence, rather than merely proposing alternative recovery rules. We present KPHarness, a framework that adapts the exte...

Zhikang Chen, Yueqing Sun, Sen Cui et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Omni-Woodpecker: Hallucination Correction via Evidence-Prior Rebalancing for Omni LLMs

OWP is proposed, a training-free framework that shifts hallucination mitigation from output-level manipulation to conflict-conditioned representation rebalancing and adaptively rebalances fused representations by suppressing misleading priors and restoring ignored evidence before decoding.

Zi-Jian Liu, Chaoyou Fu, Yan Yang et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Open access Oct 2026

From GAN-Based Models to GPT-5: A Taxonomy-Guided Study of Human Performance in Detecting Deepfake Face Images

Generative models for deepfakes have rapidly evolved from GAN-based architectures to diffusion models and multimodal large language models (MLLMs). However, empirical research on human performance in detecting deepfake face images has not kept pace. It remains unclear if (and how) detection performance varies across ge...

Zhiqing Guo, Lixin Jia, Luning Sun et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Open access Oct 2026

mmPencil: Toward Writing-Style-Independent In-Air Handwriting Recognition via mmWave Radar and Large Vision-Language Model

In-air handwriting recognition based on radio frequency (RF) signals offers a promising solution for human-computer interaction, yet existing methods are often limited by predefined writing planes, constrained writing styles, and small recognition vocabularies. To address these limitations, we propose m^2VLMs, a modali...

Yifan Guo, Zhu Wang, Qian Qin et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Would you still call this Dax? Novel Visual References in VLMs and Humans

Vision-language models (VLMs), like human learners, are frequently exposed to new visual concepts, but how they map novel visual references to language after exposure remains largely underexplored, particularly when those references contradict prior knowledge from pre-training. To study this, we present the Novel Visua...

Ada Defne T\"ur, Gaurav Kamath, Joyce Chai et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Referring Multi-Object Tracking with Diverse Dynamic Expressions

Referring understanding is a fundamental task that bridges natural language and visual content by localizing objects described in free-form expressions. However, existing works are constrained by limited language expressiveness, lacking the capacity to model object dynamics in spatial numbers and temporal states. To ad...

Yani Zhang, Dongming Wu, Wencheng Han et al. · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 6, 2026

What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us

Jennifer Neville did not want to go into computer science—but that’s exactly where she landed. Neville discusses the starts and stops that led to her professional sweet spot and her work identifying “surprising failures” making it hard for AI to handle complexity.  The post What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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