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cybersecurity

1,407 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

OpenAI-HuggingFace: A Reproduction&Lessons for Alignment Testing

The misaligned AI behaviors that led to the OpenAI-Hugging Face incident are identified and it is shown that an auditing agent can elicit similar behaviors given high-level qualitative descriptions and that RL is a promising direction to do so.

Stewart Slocum, Malayandi Palan, Christopher G. Chute et al. · 0 citations
#cybersecurity Preprint Sep 2026

You Can't Spot a Deepfake?And Neither Can Your Brain Nor Eyes: A Neurophysiological Framework for Deepfake Exploitation of Cognitive Engagement and Implicit Visual Evaluation

DECEIVE (Deepfake Exploitation of Cognitive Engagement and Implicit Visual Evaluation), a framework that models how deepfake videos are validated as adversarial payloads through behavioral and neuro-physiological screening of viewers, and how attacks can be refined by selecting payloads that evade detection.

Cagri Arisoy, Mahmuda Huq, Amy W. Hays et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Benchmarking and Exploring the Capabilities of LLMs for Attack Investigations

This paper presents AuditBench, a new benchmark dataset for evaluating the capabilities of LLMs at investigating security-related system audit logs. We design and use this benchmark to explore the performance of LLMs on four log-investigation tasks that incident response teams commonly perform, ranging from triaging al...

Aniket Anand, Yiwei Hou, Daniel Fields et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint May 2025

Decoding One Safety Trigger Token for Balancing Safety and Usability in Large Language Models

D-STT, a simple yet effective defense algorithm that identifies and explicitly decodes safety trigger tokens of the given safety-aligned LLM to activate the model's learned safety patterns, effectively preserves model usability by introducing minimum intervention in the decoding process.

Hao-Ran Gu, Han-Ding Wang, Yi Mei et al. · 0 citations

Policy-Conditioned Constrained Decoding for Column-Level Access Control in Text-to-SQL

A per-token logits mask is applied that deterministically eliminates single-query column-use violations on the supported SQL fragment in a single decoding pass and achieves 0% Leakage Rate and Coverage up to 88.7% on Spider-CU, while staying within +10% tokens of direct prompting.

Ryoto Miyamoto, Xin Fan, Hayato Yamana · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

BabelSafe: A Policy-Grounded Multilingual Safety Benchmark for LLMs

As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in cross-linguistic contexts, ensuring safety across diverse regulatory and cultural environments has become a critical challenge. However, existing multilingual benchmarks largely rely on general risk taxonomies and machine-translated data, limiting evaluation...

Yunhan Zhao, Zhaorun Chen, Xingjun Ma et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Reading Is Not Leaking: Local, Auditable Measurement and Reduction of Inference Exposure from Public Footprints

Anyone with a public footprint leaks facts that were never stated, and language models make the inference cheap. We present a framework for measuring and reducing this inference exposure that runs on the owner's own CPU with no language model at analysis time, instantiated on organisations and on individuals. It starts...

Mahmudul Faisal AlAmeen · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Checking Leakage Witnesses versus Certifying Bounded Non-Leakage

When a language-model audit finds no leak, what is needed to certify non-leakage? We study guarantees over a declared prompt domain under an executable leakage criterion and decoding rule. For general bounded polynomial-time evaluators, a supplied leaking execution is polynomial-time checkable, while leak existence is...

Chao Feng, Burkhard Stiller · 0 citations

BARS: Benign-Anchored Ranking and Selection for False Alarm Reduction in Network Intrusion Detection

Benign-Anchored Ranking and Selection (BARS), a two-stage filter that replaces CMD's global anchor with the benign-class mean and applies an order-preserving decorrelation step, is proposed, which reduces false alarms by up to 32% while maintaining similar detection rates, with larger gains under stronger imbalance.

A. Ahmad, Istiaque Ahmed · 0 citations

Dithered Gaussian Mechanism for Randomness-Efficient Differential Privacy

The dithered Gaussian mechanism is presented, an alternative to the discrete Gaussian mechanism for differential privacy that discretizes the private output rather than the noise distribution itself, and it is shown that cryptographically secure noise generation with reduced exposure to floating-point vulnerabilities c...

Nikita P. Kalinin, Rasmus Pagh · 1 citation
#machine learning Preprint Jun 2026

Retrieval Observability Bounds on Provenance Detection for Agent Memory Poisoning: Measured Coverage and a Falsified Standalone Detector

This work formalises this as a framework-agnostic retrieval-to-action provenance graph, classify published attack families by their position relative to it, measure the resulting coverage property against collected agent traces, and falsify the detector's standalone deployment, reversing its own earlier recommendation...

Jun Wen Leong · 2 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Nov 3, 2026

Learn the rules: The hacker mindset

Research Manager Mike Walker reflects on a career spanning hacker culture, cybersecurity, and AI, sharing lessons about trust, teamwork, leadership, and why solving difficult problems requires curiosity, judgment, agility—and an understanding of the rules. The post Learn the rules: The hacker mindset appeared first on Microsoft Research.

GPT-Lab Oct 30, 2026

Black October? The Week AI Changed the Cybersecurity Conversation

Critical flaws, compromised release channels and agentic AI threats landed within days of each other in mid-October 2026. Why “Black October” may say more about how well we now find weaknesses than about the attacks themselves. The post Black October? The Week AI Changed the Cybersecurity Conversation appeared first on GPT-Lab.

Google DeepMind Blog Jul 17, 2026

Introducing Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber

Google introduces Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber, a lightweight cybersecurity model to find and patch vulnerabilities.

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