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diffusion models

2,370 papers

#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Decellularization in Regenerative Medicine: State-of-the-Art and Emerging Frontiers

Abstract There is a huge gap between the number of donors available and the number of patients in need of organ transplants. Decellularisation of organs and tissues has emerged as a pivotal approach in regenerative medicine, enabling the creation of natural extracellular matrix scaffolds for human organ regeneration. T...

Devendra Pathak, SAV Manikant Sarma, Opinder Singh et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Antimicrobial and antioxidant potential of bamboo (Bambusa arundinacea) essential oil against multidrug-resistant ESBL-producing Escherichia coli and its application in a meat-model system

The emergence and global dissemination of Multidrug-Resistant (MDR) and Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli (MDR ESBL-EC) have substantially limited the effectiveness of conventional antibiotics, necessitating novel antimicrobial alternatives. The present study evaluated the antimicrobial, a...

Madhusmita Meher, Shreetama Roy, Shankar, Ajay et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Antimicrobial and antioxidant potential of bamboo (Bambusa arundinacea) essential oil against multidrug-resistant ESBL-producing Escherichia coli and its application in a meat-model system

The emergence and global dissemination of Multidrug-Resistant (MDR) and Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli (MDR ESBL-EC) have substantially limited the effectiveness of conventional antibiotics, necessitating novel antimicrobial alternatives. The present study evaluated the antimicrobial, a...

Madhusmita Meher, Shreetama Roy, Shankar, Ajay et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Refining AMOEBA Electrostatics for d -Glucose and 1→4-Linked d -Glucose Oligosaccharides

Abstract Carbohydrate simulations are highly sensitive to the treatment of hydroxyl electrostatics because hydration, conformational sampling, and reactivity are governed by dense hydrogen-bonding networks. Here, we examine how oxygen quadrupole scaling affects AMOEBA d-glucose models generated with Poltype2 by compari...

Luke Newman, Riley Ophof, Valerie Vaissier Welborn · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Poisson Spacetime Discreteness and Unimodular Gravity: A Consistency Analysis of the TSGT Framework

Abstract Can Poisson discreteness of spacetime supply gravitational dynamics or a fluctuating cosmological term? We examine this question within the framework previously called Topological String-Gradient Theory (TSGT). We distinguish a random counting measure, its metric-dependent mean, and an independently prescribed...

Mustafa Karatüm · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Localized Poly-Si Rear Contacts for Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells: Geometry Versus Passivation

This dataset accompanies the article "Localized Poly-Si Rear Contacts for Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells: Geometry Versus Passivation" (G S Ahathiyan et al., Physica Scripta, manuscript PHYSSCR-155766). It contains the inputs, raw outputs and processed results of three-dimensional device simulations of eleven rear-con...

Ahathiyan G S · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Dec 2026

Dynamics of a threshold-controlled reaction–diffusion pest management model with nonlocal competition and pest refuge

Pest populations are strongly affected by spatial interactions and protected habitats, where nonlocal competition among individuals and pest refuges may alter population persistence and the effectiveness of control strategies. In this paper, we study a threshold-controlled reaction–diffusion pest management model incor...

Zhen-Jie Zhang, Rui-Zhi Yang · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Nanotechnology-enhanced 4D-printed hydromorphic façade system for adaptive building envelopes: Design, simulation and prototype validation

In large buildings are very heavy consumers of energy, large measure is a result of their HVAC systems. Traditional building envelopes don't react to change those results in excessive energy use. This study introduces a nano tech enabled 4D printed bio inspired hydromorphic facade which is able to independently react t...

Shoula Raad Naiem, Ibaa Sadoon Jabbar Alzubaydi, Ghada Ghalib Abdulwahab · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

jenswag/eve: Composition update

Hybrid model for predicting composition-dependent mutual diffusion coefficients in liquid mixtures

Jens Wagner · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

(量子)湮灭场宇宙模型:从粒子涌现到红移的累积效应解释 (Quantum)Annihilation Field Universe Model: From Particle Emergence to Cumulative Redshift

(量子)湮灭场宇宙模型:从粒子涌现到红移的累积效应解释 (Quantum)Annihilation Field Universe Model: From Particle Emergence to Cumulative Redshift This paper proposes an annihilation field universe model. The annihilation field is the core concept of this paper—a fundamental field in vacuum that forms localized excitations...

weihui lu · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Many-STM Classicality in Generalized Trace Dynamics: Martingale Criterion, Spectral Sources, and the Missing Irreversible Sector: Project VII closure paper

Generalized Trace Dynamics (GTD) proposes that quantum theory is the equilibrium thermodynamics of an underlying matrix dynamics and that objective reduction is driven by fluctuations of the Adler--Millard charge. This paper asks a narrower and falsifiable question: do the presently written many-STM and master-matrix a...

Tejinder P. Singh · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

A HYBRID SYSTEM BASED ON SAM-2 AND A LATENT CROSS-ATTENTION DIFFUSION MODEL FOR AUTOMATIC OBJECT SEGMENTATION AND CONTEXTUAL INPAINTING IN IMAGES

This article addresses the problem of high-precision segmentation of objects in images and their contextually accurate restoration through inpainting. The authors propose a novel hybrid system based on the Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM-2) and a Latent Cross-Attention (LCA) diffusion mechanism. The SAM-2 model enables p...

Choriyev Ilxom, Ibragimova Mahfuza · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 12, 2026

Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring

StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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