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edge computing

2,978 papers

#edge computing Sep 2026

Computationally efficient stereo matching for edge multimedia platforms via context-guided aggregation and adaptive accumulation

A computationally efficient stereo matching architecture, termed MCFNet, designed to minimize processing bottlenecks without compromising accuracy is introduced, highlighting its potential for practical multimedia systems such as autonomous driving and intelligent robotics.

Unknown authors · 0 citations
#edge computing Open access Sep 2026

Ecological connectivity modelling with WebAssembly

This work presents a WebAssembly/Rust toolset with a geospatial data pipeline and efficient implementation of connectivity analysis, which has the potential to reduce backend operational complexity, resource requirements, and overall cost.

Alex J. Southgate, Joanna Redihough · 0 citations
#edge computing Open access Sep 2026

Gate‐Tunable Polarity‐Reconfigurable Photovoltaic Response With Dual Linearity in NbS3/WSe2 Heterostructures for In‐Sensor Image Processing

ABSTRACT Reconfigurable optoelectronic image sensors capable of in‐sensor computing are promising for energy‐efficient edge visual perception. Self‐powered photovoltaic operation further reduces the power demand of image sensing and processing. However, it remains challenging to achieve a continuously gate‐tunable self...

Ji-Dong Liu, Jian-Xiong Xie, Qiao-Yan Hao et al. · 0 citations
#edge computing Open access Sep 2026

Fusion of local and global feature representation via optimised transfer learning approach on enhanced content-based image retrieval systems

An Enhanced Content-Based Image Retrieval Using Fusion of Feature Representation with Optimised Image Similarity Measures (CBIRFR-OISM) approach is proposed to effectively enhance the system’s capability to retrieve visually and contextually similar images.

Ravindar Karampuri, Sushama Rani Dutta · 0 citations
#edge computing Open access Sep 2026

Parallel reservoir computing exploiting a single MEMS device via blue sideband excitation

Physical reservoir computing (PRC) offers a promising pathway for energy-efficient edge intelligence; however, existing micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) implementations struggle to balance computational dimensionality with hardware complexity. Here, we introduce a parallel reservoir architecture realized within a...

Unknown authors · 0 citations
#federated learning Review Open access Sep 2026

Edge AI: Embedded Intelligence, a Review on Hardware and Applications

A unified analytical framework is introduced that models inference latency, bandwidth, energy, computational complexity, throughput, and model compression, and is used to compare cloud versus edge execution.

H. Almimi, Ahmad Al-Dahoud, Ali A. Al-Dahoud et al. · 0 citations
#edge computing Review Open access Sep 2026

Integrating Artificial Intelligence and IoT for Precision Farming: A Review of Agriculture 4.0 Technologies, Applications, and Challenges

This review synthesizes the current body of literature on AI-IoT integration in precision farming, covering the core enabling technologies — smart sensors, unmanned aerial vehicles, UAVs, geographic information systems, GIS, edge and cloud computing, and block chain-based traceability — and the layered architecture thr...

G. Swetha, T. Anuradha · 0 citations
#edge computing Sep 2026

Human-factor-state-aware Lightweight and Energy-efficient Real-time Task Scheduling Strategy for MEC-Empowered AI Quality Inspection Systems

Simulation results show that the proposed strategy converges rapidly and consistently outperforms benchmark schemes in latency and energy efficiency, while providing stronger adaptability to human-machine collaborative quality inspection scenarios.

Unknown authors · 0 citations
#edge computing Review Open access Sep 2026

Wireless Infrastructures for Sustainable Smart Cities: An SDG-Linked Integrative Review of Urban-Service Pipelines

A persistent gap between technical performance and comparative, longitudinal, and distributionally assessed urban-service outcomes is identified and a persistent gap between technical performance and comparative, longitudinal, and distributionally assessed urban-service outcomes is identified.

Manel Mrabet, Maha Sliti, M. I. Mohmand et al. · 0 citations
#edge computing Review Open access Sep 2026

AI-BASED VIDEO SURVEILLANCE FOR THREAT DETECTION AND PASSENGER SAFETY AT SAUDI AIRPORTS

It is argued that AI should augment rather than replace trained security personnel and that performance must be assessed using airport-specific measures such as detection probability, false-alarm burden, alert-to-intervention time, crowd-risk prediction, system availability and passenger-impact indicators.

Unknown authors · 0 citations
#edge computing Open access Sep 2026

Synthetic Nonlinearity in Diffractive Optical Networks via Input‐Adaptive Modulation for Intelligent Vision

This work proposes an adaptive modulation strategy driven by the initial input that synthesizes effective nonlinearity within a standard linear optical framework, and reveals that shallow nonlinear architectures can outperform significantly deeper linear counterparts, demonstrating that computational nonlinearity can e...

Yu-Chuan Shao, Hai-Qi Gao, Zi-Yan Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#edge computing Open access Sep 2026

Development of a Wireless Measuring System for Grinding Vibrations

In-process measurement of changes in grinding wheel condition is expected to prevent machining defects. A method for monitoring grinding wheel condition through grinding vibration analysis was examined in this study. To achieve this, a measurement device was developed by housing two accelerometers, a compact microcontr...

Mizuki Uematsu, Kazuya Kato, Motoki Yonezawa et al. · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 29, 2026

Microsoft Research Focus – Edition #97

Host Sowbhagya Suresh shares some of the latest news and cutting-edge research from across Microsoft—from understanding the challenges facing coding agents to uncovering how people use AI at work and improving extended-range weather forecasting. The post Microsoft Research Focus – Edition #97 appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 28, 2026

Making machines that can listen

Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 21, 2026

Solving a 31-year-old grand challenge in mathematics – the KLS conjecture

For decades, a fundamental question about the difficulty of computing in high-dimensional spaces has resisted proof. New research resolves this question, removing a major theoretical obstacle to understanding the efficiency of randomized algorithms used across science and computing. The Kannan–Lovász–Simonovits (KLS) conjecture was proposed in 1995. It asks whether, for a broad class of high-dimensional […] The post Solving a 31-year-old grand challenge in mathematics – the KLS conjecture appear…

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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