A recurring design principle in modern optimizers is to decouple update magnitude from the raw gradient norm, yet its consequences for learning-curve and resource scaling remain unclear. We isolate this mechanism by studying normalized SGD in a random-feature model with power-law teacher and data covariance. Fixed-norm...
Traffic classification (TC) is crucial to secure Internet of Things (IoT) networks, whose edge nodes often operate under privacy, bandwidth, and energy constraints. Yet, encrypted payloads and limited computing power make accurate, real-time TC a challenging task. Existing learning-based TC approaches often fix the inp...
Adel Chehade, Edoardo Ragusa, P. Gastaldo et al.· 0 citations
Split Computing (SC) enables efficient deployment of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) by partitioning inference between edge devices and cloud servers. However, intermediate feature representations are simultaneously exposed to hardware faults and adversarial attacks, which are traditionally evaluated independently. This pa...
Enrico Magliano, G. Esposito, Amir Hossein Shahdadian et al.· 0 citations
Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have emerged as a powerful framework for learning from graph-structured data, yet their deployment on resource-constrained edge platforms remains challenging due to the computational and memory demands of sparse graph aggregation. This work presents an FPGA-based GCN accelerator that...
Nathaniel Kaye Mellor, Shreejith Shanker, G. Floros· 0 citations
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IoT encompasses diverse physical entities, from smart home devices to autonomous vehicles, creating a complex environment with heterogeneous security models. This heterogeneity makes IoT sub-systems vulnerable to various network attacks. Modern security systems must therefore be more robust to ensure security and priva...
Large language models (LLMs) have achieved substantial performance gains through increases in model size, training data, and computational resources. However, traditional scaling approaches produce diminishing returns, rising financial and environmental costs, and barriers to participation for researchers operating out...
Language-model agents are evolving into long-running services that interact with models, tools, computers, mobile devices, and distributed environments. Existing agent frameworks simplify reasoning and tool invocation. However, cloud-centric designs face three limitations: centralized execution increases failure impact...
A lightweight spatial enhancement detection model, namely GLA-YOLO, based on YOLOv5s, GhostConv and C3Ghost are introduced to reduce computational complexity and parameter scale and to handle the small size, complex morphology and background interference of photovoltaic defects.
Hui-Jie Jia, Xiao-Hui Zhang, Hong-Biao Ma et al.· Engineering Research Express· 0 citations
The current work introduces a model for edge weight calculation with multi-source feature fusion named EW-GAT, a semantic similarity graph constructed via cosine similarity and Top-K sparsification, with similarity values directly embedded as edge weights to quantitatively encode behavioral closeness between flows.
Jun-Li Zong· Journal of Cyber Security an...· 0 citations
The results show that the suggested ABB-DVS architecture increases robustness, lowers leakage power, boosts energy efficiency, and offers a scalable solution for next-generation low-power CMOS VLSI systems.
Abhishek Singh Thakur, R. D. Nirala· International Journal of Sci...· 0 citations
The obtained results provide a holistic assessment of the state and structure of the research field on UAV and IoT applications in agriculture and can serve as a basis for shaping further research programs and educational courses in precision agriculture.
Volodymyr Panchenko, H. Kuchuk· Advanced Information Systems· 0 citations
This article explores infrastructural intelligence as an emerging pathway for advancing Green Business and sustainable development by transforming conventional infrastructure into dynamic, predictive, adaptive, and resource-efficient systems. Building on the convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of...
R. Pal· International Journal of Gre...· 0 citations
A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.
Microsoft Research Blog· microsoft.comOct 15, 2026
Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.
MIT News · Artificial Intelligence· news.mit.eduOct 8, 2026
Jennifer Neville did not want to go into computer science—but that’s exactly where she landed. Neville discusses the starts and stops that led to her professional sweet spot and her work identifying “surprising failures” making it hard for AI to handle complexity. The post What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us appeared first on Microsoft Research.
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