explainable ai

Differential Diagnosis of Lung Cancer Using Artificial Intelligence-Based Extracellular Vesicle Analysis: A Pilot Study

A deep-learning-based method for differential diagnosis, in which group-specific feature importance is assigned to Raman spectra of extracellular vesicles and the spectra are decoded, which successfully identified the presence of lung cancer.

Explainable AI-Assisted Label-Free Raman Biosensing Reveals Therapy-Associated Spectral Signatures in Melanoma Tumors

Raman spectroscopy integrated with explainable machine learning provides a sensitive, label-free method for distinguishing treatment-associated spectral differences among melanoma tissues, and may serve as a complementary spectroscopic tool alongside conventional histological and molecular analyses for investigating tr...

A hybrid ontology for metabolic architecture and human-centred AI: an explainable new vision for the home

Alternating plane graphs: settling Conjectures 10.1 and 10.2, with witnesses for 10.3

Settles two of the four open problems, and advances a third in Section 10 of Althöfer, Haugland, Scherer, Schneider & Van Cleemput, Alternating plane graphs, Ars Math. Contemp. 8 (2015) 337–363. Results Problem Status Conjecture 10.1no 2,Y- and no X,2-APG Proved, and not resting on an interpretation. Definition 2.1 is...

Frame-QL: An Introduction

Frame-QL is a storage-independent query language for declaring a governed analytical result. The requester names the analytical quantities to be returned, declares the final anchor at which the result frame should exist, and states conditions that shape the request. The requester does not prescribe the relational opera...

On Rado Numbers for x + by = bz: The b^k Pattern and a Threshold Conjecture

For integers b >= 2 and k >= 1, let R_k(b) denote the k-color Rado number for the equation x + by = bz, defined as the least positive integer n such that every k-coloring of {1, 2, ..., n} contains a monochromatic solution. Under the substitution d = z - y, this equation is equivalent to x = bd, placing it in the famil...

Structured PREreview of "Hydration-Controlled Coupling of Water Polarization and Proton Transport in Nafion Under External Electric Fields"

This Zenodo record is a permanently preserved version of a Structured PREreview. You can view the complete PREreview at https://prereview.org/reviews/22662455. Does the introduction explain the objective of the research presented in the preprint? Yes The introduction clearly defines the objective: to shift from studyin...

Graph neural network-based risk stratification of prostate cancer using gene expression and SHAP interpretability

Accurate risk stratification is essential for guiding treatment decisions and preventing over treatment of prostate cancer, which remains one of the most prevalent cancers among adult men. While the Gleason score, obtained from prostate biopsies, is routinely used to assess tumor aggressiveness, the biopsy procedure ca...

PREreview of "The Defensive Repertoire of New World Coral Snakes: Evolution and Natural History"

This Zenodo record is a permanently preserved version of a PREreview. You can view the complete PREreview at https://prereview.org/reviews/22666147. Overall Assessment This study presents a valuable comparative analysis of defensive behaviors, integrating phylogenetic comparative methods with ancestral-state reconstruc...

PREreview of "Laws of Entropy Curvature Cosmology"

This Zenodo record is a permanently preserved version of a PREreview. You can view the complete PREreview at https://prereview.org/reviews/22657315. Peer Review The manuscript presents an ambitious and potentially interesting framework, Entropy Curvature Cosmology (ECC), attempting to connect thermodynamics, gravity, e...

Fintech developer rates in Eastern Europe

Building or scaling a fintech product requires more than finding developers with strong coding skills. Teams working with payments, lending, digital banking, or investment platforms also need to understand integrations, security requirements, financial workflows, and the importance of reliable architecture. For many co...

PREreview of "Training Large Language Models for Small-Molecule Design with Synthetic Task Scaling"

This Zenodo record is a permanently preserved version of a PREreview. You can view the complete PREreview at https://prereview.org/reviews/22662611. Review of "Training Large Language Models for Small-Molecule Design with Synthetic Task Scaling" Summary This preprint asks whether LLMs can be post-trained for expensive,...