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explainable ai

2,878 papers

#computer vision Preprint Aug 2026

Trustworthy RAG: An Evaluation Agent for Detecting Misinformation and Knowledge Poisoning in Generative AI Systems

An Evaluation Agent, middleware that combines Natural Language Inference factual verification, a five-signal poison detector with relevance-weighted aggregation, and a Trust Index is proposed, which reliably blocks instruction injection of unsafe advice while contradiction and subtle semantic weakening remain hard.

Balkrishna Giri, M. Hasan, Jussi Rasku et al. · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Aug 2026

The Awakener: A Unified Materialist Theory of Consciousness as a Dynamic Process

What is consciousness? Despite millennia of inquiry, humanity still lacks a consensus definition. This paper proposes a unified, strictly materialist theory: consciousness is not an entity but a process-specifically, the dynamic process that occurs when a specific structure, formed within complex, chaotic circuits, for...

Yijun Mo · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Aug 2026

Explainable AI for Reinforcement Learning via Causal Reasoning

Reinforcement learning (RL) has achieved remarkable success in various domains, but its "black box" nature poses a significant challenge for real-world deployment. Understanding the rationale behind an RL agent's decisions is crucial for trust, debugging, and improving performance. This paper proposes a novel approach...

Jincheng Zhang · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Aug 2026

Neuro-Symbolic Reasoning with Attentive Graph Neural Networks and Rule Extraction

This paper presents a novel approach to neuro-symbolic reasoning by integrating attentive graph neural networks (GNNs) with rule extraction techniques. The core idea is to leverage the pattern recognition capabilities of GNNs for initial data processing while simultaneously extracting symbolic rules that encapsulate do...

Jincheng Zhang · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Aug 2026

Neuro-Symbolic Reasoning with Attentive Graph Neural Networks and Rule Extraction

This paper presents a novel approach to neuro-symbolic reasoning by integrating attentive graph neural networks (GNNs) with rule extraction techniques. The core idea is to leverage the pattern recognition capabilities of GNNs for initial data processing while simultaneously extracting symbolic rules that encapsulate do...

Jincheng Zhang · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Aug 2026

Intelligent Purchase Order Generation with AI

This white paper presents a comprehensive functional and technical framework for applying artificial intelligence to purchase order generation and lifecycle management. It explains how AI, natural language processing, retrieval-augmented generation, business rules, enterprise data, and ERP integrations can transform ap...

Pawan Singh · 0 citations
#explainable ai Sep 2026

From static analytics to continuous intelligence: toward a dynamic model of real-time organizational decision systems

The paper shows how familiar decision-system properties generate emergent organizational effects when recursively coupled within operational workflows and why comparable investments can produce divergent outcomes.

Albert Adusei Brobbey · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Aug 2026

Don’t Take Their Word for It: Reply to Fan

In my (2024), I argued that there are principled reasons for thinking that AI cannot be an authority about one’s own mind. The idea is that it is only rational to treat another as an epistemic authority under certain conditions, and AI does not meet one of those conditions. Fan (2025) rejects the account of epistemic...

Casey Doyle · 0 citations
#explainable ai Dataset Open access Aug 2026

PREVENTING WAR/BURNOUT: THE IRONIC PERSPECTIVES OF TRUTH, REALITY, AND WORKABILITY

PREVENTING WAR/BURNOUT: THE IRONIC PERSPECTIVES OF TRUTH, REALITY, AND WORKABILITY Gerhard Ris, author, is a pensioner, former DA magistrate, and lawyer · Preface This article has a one-page introduction as an excerpt on the topic: Preventing war/burnout: the ironic perspectives of truth, reality, and workability. It p...

Gerhard Ris · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Aug 2026

Time Is One-Dimensional Because Prediction Demands It, Not Because a Law Says So ── The Same Procedure, With Only the Signature Changed, Gives Amplifications of 0.012 and 3.5 × 10^32 ── [Paper 253]

Why is time one-dimensional? The answer offered here is that no law decrees it; the requirement that one be able to predict allows nothing else. The equations of a universe with two times can be written, and their solutions exist. What breaks is prediction. No new mathematical theorem and no new law is claimed. Scope o...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Aug 2026

Explainable AI (XAI) via Causal Inference and Counterfactual Analysis

Current Explainable AI (XAI) methods frequently deliver post-hoc explanations that lack a fundamental understanding of the causal relationships underpinning AI decision-making. This paper proposes a novel approach to XAI that integrates causal inference and counterfactual analysis, aiming to generate more insightful an...

Jincheng Zhang · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Aug 2026

Auditable Credit Risk Intelligence for the U.S. Financial System: A Scalable Explainable-AI Framework Reconciling Predictive Performance with ECOA, FCRA, and Model Risk Governance

Machine-learning credit underwriting in the United States operates under three families of obligation that are not reducible to one another: a statutory prohibition on discrimination, a statutory duty to disclose the specific principal reasons for an adverse action, and prudential expectations for model risk management...

Hasibur Rahman, Sarder Abdulla Al Shiam, Md Sibbir Hossain · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Nov 5, 2026

Formally verifying agent-written full-stack web apps with PDD Kit

AI agents can generate code at a scale that’s hard for humans to review line-by-line. PDD Kit helps ensure the code is doing what the developer intended by creating formal specifications and testing against them. It converts developer intent into a Verus specification, proves AI-generated code meets it for every input, and uses tests where proofs aren't practical. Developers review intent, not every line. The post Formally verifying agent-written full-stack web apps with PDD Kit appeared first o…

Microsoft Research Blog Nov 3, 2026

Learn the rules: The hacker mindset

Research Manager Mike Walker reflects on a career spanning hacker culture, cybersecurity, and AI, sharing lessons about trust, teamwork, leadership, and why solving difficult problems requires curiosity, judgment, agility—and an understanding of the rules. The post Learn the rules: The hacker mindset appeared first on Microsoft Research.

GPT-Lab Nov 3, 2026

Sovereignty Is the Option to Leave

Is your company’s AI sovereign? A practical guide for CIOs on AI vendor lock-in, EU Data Act switching, cloud sovereignty, and testing your exit plan before you need it. The post Sovereignty Is the Option to Leave appeared first on GPT-Lab.

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