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large language models

2,658 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Latent Recurrent Thoughts: Recurrent Refinement of Proposed Latents for Reasoning with Frozen LLMs

Latent Recurrent Thoughts substantially outperforms prior frozen-decoder continuous-space reasoning methods under an identical decoder, prompt, data, and training budget, and outperforms non-thinking-mode chain-of-thought prompting on the same backbone at a small fraction of its inference compute.

Zhao-Xing Chen, Jie Fu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access Sep 2026

AgentFactory: Towards Automated Agentic System Design and Optimization

AgentFactory is presented, a framework that jointly optimizes both foundation models and workflow structures in agentic systems while considering multiple objectives including performance, cost, and efficiency, and establishes AgentFactory as a promising approach for developing more capable and efficient agentic system...

En-Ci Zhang, Hao-Fen Wang, Yue-Sheng Zhu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

CARE: Contrastive Anchor-based Rubric Evolution for Large Language Model Post-Training

CARE is proposed, which grounds every rubric evolution step in a high-quality anchor response generated by a frontier model conditioned on the prompt and its rubrics, enabling two complementary mechanisms: an Adaptive branch that reactively repairs reward misspecification; and a Chase branch that proactively converts f...

Si-Yuan Li, Xin-Xin Song, Rui-Nian Chen et al. · 1 citation
#large language models Open access Aug 2026

NormasTCU — A Brazilian Portuguese IR dataset and an evaluation of LLM-as-a-judge for relevance assessment

The results suggest that LLMs could effectively support scalable relevance assessment in specialized Portuguese corpora when evaluated using nDCG or MRR (rank-aware metrics), but they should be avoided when relying on precision or recall.

L. C. Fernandes, Marcus Vinicius Conceição de Castro, Leandro dos Santos Ribeiro et al. · 0 citations

Critical Acclaim Orientation in Large Language Models: Evidence from Film Preference Elicitation

Large language models (LLMs) are trained on corpora that contain expressions of human judgment about films, books, music, and more. Yet whether LLMs systematically reproduce evaluative hierarchies remains unclear. Prior research on cultural bias in LLMs suggests competing expectations: models may mirror the popularity...

Jonghyun Jee, Aaron Shaw · 0 citations

Understanding Automated Program Repair Agents Through the Lens of Traceability: An Empirical Study

This study traces the full decision-making pipelines of the 5 APR agents across 500 real-world repair tasks, from issue description to patch validation, and reveals that, while agents excel at simple fixes, they struggle with logic-intensive bugs.

Ira Ceka, Saurabh Pujar, Shyam Ramji et al. · 0 citations · ⚡1
#large language models Preprint Jul 2026

From Blind Edits to Verified Repair: Building Trustworthy User-Side LLM Agents for Web Accessibility

Three building blocks toward a complete, privacy-preserving browser agent, a verified repair instrument pairing a trilingual seeded-violation benchmark with an audit-inject-verify loop, and a dual-condition protocol that measures harm as carefully as benefit are contributed.

Lily Bundgaard Wanscher, Markus Heidemann Lorensen, Mohammed Ammad Shafiq et al. · 0 citations

MonitrLLM: A Community-Centered Evaluation Infrastructure for Large Language Models

MonitrLLM is introduced, open-source infrastructure for community-centered LLM evaluations that links full conversation transcripts to user-reported task intent and outcome assessments, treating all three as primary evaluative signals rather than optional metadata.

Victor Ojewale, Ro Encarnación, S. Venkatasubramanian et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Review Open access 2025

Automated Vulnerability Patching in Legacy Code Using LLMs and Multi-AI Agents

While multi-agent LLM pipelines show real promise for legacy code specifically, since their capacity for autonomous context reconstruction and iterative, feedback-driven refinement directly addresses the sparse documentation and thin test coverage that define legacy environments, the literature to date has been validat...

Harsh Verma · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Aug 2026

Physics filtering favors the generalization of robot learning

It is shown that robots can generalize effectively under dynamics uncertainties even with limited training data by leveraging a feedback mechanism, namely PhyFilter, that corrects learning outputs with physics-filtered learning residuals, and shows that physics-filtered feedback can serve as a powerful alternative to m...

Jin-Dou Jia, Shixu Han, Meng Wang et al. · 2 citations

Unlocking the Power of Medical Tabular Data via Semantic-Aware Multimodal Pre-training

While vision-language models dominate medical representation learning, unstructured text lacks the dense, quantitative diagnostic phenotypes inherent in structured clinical tables. However, existing multimodal pre-training methods underutilize this potential due to semantic-agnostic designs that treat tabular inputs as...

Ying-Sheng Liu, Haiming Li, Jing Zhu et al. · 0 citations

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